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Beijing breaks out the bamboo stick – And a bowl of carrots

Bring out the popcorn — Beijing just issued its latest headline-grabbing threat, and the retaliator machine is in full spin mode. China is warning the world that any country aligning too closely with the U.S. — particularly in ways that “compromise Beijing’s interests” — should brace for countermeasures. Sounds serious, right? Maybe. But beneath the headline smoke, this is standard diplomatic chest-puffing, the kind of boilerplate language you dust off when your back’s against the trade wall.

Still, it’s worth unpacking what this really means in 2025. China’s warning isn’t just aimed at Washington — it’s a shot across the bow to every capital trying to navigate Trump’s tariff-driven gauntlet. But here’s the twist: while China warns of "law of the jungle" scenarios, it’s quietly grappling with one of its deepest internal vulnerabilities — demographic collapse. An aging, shrinking population isn’t just a social issue — it’s a structural drag on productivity, consumption, and ultimately, geopolitical leverage. And unlike the U.S., which can recalibrate through immigration (assuming politics don’t implode), China doesn’t have a demographic parachute. That’s the long-term fragility markets are watching — not the daily drama of tit-for-tat tariffs.

Yes, China’s laying down the retaliatory rhetoric — threatening blacklists, blocking U.S. minerals, and slapping 125% tariffs on American goods — but this isn’t new terrain. It's more about preserving face and slowing down what’s already a tectonic shift in global trade alignment. With Trump using tariff carrots and sticks to engineer a new trade architecture, countries like Japan and South Korea are already queuing up for bilateral deals. ASEAN is quietly hedging, and even Vietnam — after hosting Xi — turned right around and reaffirmed its "unique bond" with the U.S.

So, while China warns of counterpunches, the market’s already asking the real question: can Beijing afford to punch that hard without hurting itself? Because when your growth model is cracking, your youth base is shrinking, and your capital markets are still largely walled off — barking too loudly might scare away the few friends you have left.

This isn’t escalation. It’s optics. And in a global market that trades on perception, it’s a reminder that the real power shift is already underway. China can try to scare countries out of playing ball with Washington, but as the U.S. retools trade policy — aggressively or clumsily — many nations are deciding that hedging with America feels safer than hitching their economic future to Beijing.

Cue the retaliator headline machine — but don’t expect the markets to flinch unless someone actually pulls the real trigger.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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