|

Beijing breaks out the bamboo stick – And a bowl of carrots

Bring out the popcorn — Beijing just issued its latest headline-grabbing threat, and the retaliator machine is in full spin mode. China is warning the world that any country aligning too closely with the U.S. — particularly in ways that “compromise Beijing’s interests” — should brace for countermeasures. Sounds serious, right? Maybe. But beneath the headline smoke, this is standard diplomatic chest-puffing, the kind of boilerplate language you dust off when your back’s against the trade wall.

Still, it’s worth unpacking what this really means in 2025. China’s warning isn’t just aimed at Washington — it’s a shot across the bow to every capital trying to navigate Trump’s tariff-driven gauntlet. But here’s the twist: while China warns of "law of the jungle" scenarios, it’s quietly grappling with one of its deepest internal vulnerabilities — demographic collapse. An aging, shrinking population isn’t just a social issue — it’s a structural drag on productivity, consumption, and ultimately, geopolitical leverage. And unlike the U.S., which can recalibrate through immigration (assuming politics don’t implode), China doesn’t have a demographic parachute. That’s the long-term fragility markets are watching — not the daily drama of tit-for-tat tariffs.

Yes, China’s laying down the retaliatory rhetoric — threatening blacklists, blocking U.S. minerals, and slapping 125% tariffs on American goods — but this isn’t new terrain. It's more about preserving face and slowing down what’s already a tectonic shift in global trade alignment. With Trump using tariff carrots and sticks to engineer a new trade architecture, countries like Japan and South Korea are already queuing up for bilateral deals. ASEAN is quietly hedging, and even Vietnam — after hosting Xi — turned right around and reaffirmed its "unique bond" with the U.S.

So, while China warns of counterpunches, the market’s already asking the real question: can Beijing afford to punch that hard without hurting itself? Because when your growth model is cracking, your youth base is shrinking, and your capital markets are still largely walled off — barking too loudly might scare away the few friends you have left.

This isn’t escalation. It’s optics. And in a global market that trades on perception, it’s a reminder that the real power shift is already underway. China can try to scare countries out of playing ball with Washington, but as the U.S. retools trade policy — aggressively or clumsily — many nations are deciding that hedging with America feels safer than hitching their economic future to Beijing.

Cue the retaliator headline machine — but don’t expect the markets to flinch unless someone actually pulls the real trigger.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

More from Stephen Innes
Share:

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD accelerates losses, focus is on 1.1800

EUR/USD’s selling pressure is gathering pace now, opening the door to a potential test of the key 1.1800 region sooner rather than later. The pair’s pullback comes on the back of marked gains in the US Dollar following US data releases and the publication of the FOMC Minutes later in the day.

GBP/USD turns negative near 1.3540

GBP/USD reverses its initial upside momentum and is now adding to previous declines, revisiting at the same time the 1.3540 region on Wednesday. Cable’s downtick comes on the back of decent gains in the Greenback and easing UK inflation figures, which seem to have reinforced the case for a BoE rate cut in March.

Gold picks pace, flirts with $5,000

Gold is back on the front foot on Wednesday, shaking off part of the early week softness and pushing higher towards the key $5,000 mark per troy ounce. The move comes ahead of the FOMC Minutes and is unfolding despite an intense rebound in the US Dollar.

Fed Minutes to shed light on January hold decision amid hawkish rate outlook

The Minutes of the Fed’s January 27-28 monetary policy meeting will be published today. Details of discussions on the decision to leave the policy rate unchanged will be scrutinized by investors.

Mixed UK inflation data no gamechanger for the Bank of England

Food inflation plunged in January, but service sector price pressure is proving stickier. We continue to expect Bank of England rate cuts in March and June. The latest UK inflation read is a mixed bag for the Bank of England, but we doubt it drastically changes the odds of a March rate cut.

Sui extends sideways action ahead of Grayscale’s GSUI ETF launch

Sui is extending its downtrend for the second consecutive day, trading at 0.95 at the time of writing on Wednesday. The Layer-1 token is down over 16% in February and approximately 34% from the start of the year, aligning with the overall bearish sentiment across the crypto market.