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A crash or a year end volatility quirk

In retrospect, calling the 3% dip in the S&P 500 "carnage" might sound like an overreaction, especially considering we're eyeing another impressive year with gains flirting with 20%. While stark, even the 4% slide among the finance world's Magnificent 7 is far from a meltdown. The real game changer? The Fed’s surprising pivot to just two rate cuts in 2025—slashing the previously anticipated four cuts. Throw in upward tweaks to inflation forecasts and even a hawkish cry for a "Santa pause," and the Fed's message tightens the screws further.

Jerome Powell's press briefing failed to temper these heated interpretations, triggering significant market shifts, including a surge across the yield curve.

Diving deeper into the maelstrom, the sell-off struck me as indiscriminately fierce. It seemed as if the market collectively hit the brakes, painting nearly every stock red. A sharp spike in implied stock correlations vividly demonstrates this market-wide pullback, highlighting a frantic dash to shed risk.

This dramatic one-day event mirrors past market upheavals, like the early August growth scare and ensuing market wobbles, spotlighting recurring snags in trading strategies such as long dispersion trades. These may have stumbled amid Wednesday’s FOMC chaos. Given the sudden surge in correlations, it's plausible that this day's severe volatility swings are merely the latest episode in the market's ongoing drama of risk reconfiguration, likely amplified by year position squaring.

The longevity of Wednesday's volatility surge remains questionable. Like previous flare-ups, these market shocks often vanish quickly, primarily because they stem from the volatility framework's inherent quirks, frequently skew its traditional correlation with the equity markets.

The Fed's announcements were well within what I had anticipated, leading me to question whether the market's explosive reaction was exaggerated, potentially inflated by intricate and obscure year-end financial market dynamics that remain elusive to many investors unless you have been on a Trading desk hot seat for a Bank or Broker.  

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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