USD/CHF edges higher as SNB intervention rhetoric caps Franc gains
- USD/CHF recovered above the 50-day EMA as repeated SNB warnings cool Swiss Franc momentum.
- SNB Vice-President Martin reiterated on Tuesday that the central bank's willingness to intervene in FX markets has risen, after Swiss February CPI held near zero and the Franc hit decade highs against the Euro earlier in the week.
- Friday's US NFP report is forecast at around 60K new jobs for February, a sharp slowdown from January's 130K, with the unemployment rate expected to hold at 4.3%.
USD/CHF rose about 0.44% on Thursday, pushing back above 0.7830 in a session that extended the recovery from last week's lows near the 0.7700 area. The pair has been trading in a wide range between the year-to-date low close to 0.7600 and resistance around 0.7830 since early February, with alternating bullish and bearish candles reflecting the tug-of-war between safe-haven Franc demand and growing SNB pushback.
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) has stepped up its intervention rhetoric sharply this week. An unsolicited statement on Monday warned of readiness to act against rapid Swiss Franc appreciation, and Vice-President Antoine Martin reinforced that message on Tuesday, citing fallout from the US-led conflict in Iran as a key driver of safe-haven flows. Swiss February Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, released on Wednesday, showed inflation holding near zero for a fifth consecutive month, underscoring the deflationary pressure that a stronger Franc is placing on the Swiss economy. With the SNB's policy rate already at 0.00% and the bar for negative rates high, markets see FX intervention as the more likely tool ahead of the March 19 policy decision.
On the US Dollar side, the Federal Reserve (Fed) held rates at 3.50% to 3.75% in January, with minutes showing several officials discussed the possibility of raising rates if inflation stays above target. Attention now turns to Friday's Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, where consensus sits around 60K for February after January's above-trend 130K print. A soft number could revive rate-cut expectations, while a firmer reading would reinforce the Fed's extended pause.
USD/CHF daily chart
Technical Analysis
In the daily chart, USD/CHF trades at 0.7826. The pair holds a mild bullish near-term bias as it grinds higher above recent lows while remaining capped well below the 50-day and 200-day exponential moving averages near 0.78 and 0.80, respectively, which still frame a broader downtrend. Price has reclaimed and is consolidating just above the flattish 50-day EMA, hinting at an attempt to build a base within the lower range. The Stochastic oscillator has advanced from oversold territory to the mid-60s, signaling improving upside momentum but not yet a strong impulsive leg, consistent with a corrective rebound rather than a confirmed trend reversal.
Initial support emerges at the 50-day EMA around 0.7810, protecting the recent swing area near 0.7760, where a break would expose deeper downside toward the 0.7700 region. On the topside, immediate resistance sits at the 0.7860 zone, with a daily close above it needed to open the way toward the 0.7920 area, where the descending 200-day EMA starts to exert stronger supply. A failure to hold above the 50-day EMA would weaken the current bullish bias and shift focus back to range support levels, while sustained trading above 0.7860 would validate further corrective gains toward the higher moving average cluster.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Swiss Franc FAQs
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is Switzerland’s official currency. It is among the top ten most traded currencies globally, reaching volumes that well exceed the size of the Swiss economy. Its value is determined by the broad market sentiment, the country’s economic health or action taken by the Swiss National Bank (SNB), among other factors. Between 2011 and 2015, the Swiss Franc was pegged to the Euro (EUR). The peg was abruptly removed, resulting in a more than 20% increase in the Franc’s value, causing a turmoil in markets. Even though the peg isn’t in force anymore, CHF fortunes tend to be highly correlated with the Euro ones due to the high dependency of the Swiss economy on the neighboring Eurozone.
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is considered a safe-haven asset, or a currency that investors tend to buy in times of market stress. This is due to the perceived status of Switzerland in the world: a stable economy, a strong export sector, big central bank reserves or a longstanding political stance towards neutrality in global conflicts make the country’s currency a good choice for investors fleeing from risks. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen CHF value against other currencies that are seen as more risky to invest in.
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) meets four times a year – once every quarter, less than other major central banks – to decide on monetary policy. The bank aims for an annual inflation rate of less than 2%. When inflation is above target or forecasted to be above target in the foreseeable future, the bank will attempt to tame price growth by raising its policy rate. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Swiss Franc (CHF) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken CHF.
Macroeconomic data releases in Switzerland are key to assessing the state of the economy and can impact the Swiss Franc’s (CHF) valuation. The Swiss economy is broadly stable, but any sudden change in economic growth, inflation, current account or the central bank’s currency reserves have the potential to trigger moves in CHF. Generally, high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence are good for CHF. Conversely, if economic data points to weakening momentum, CHF is likely to depreciate.
As a small and open economy, Switzerland is heavily dependent on the health of the neighboring Eurozone economies. The broader European Union is Switzerland’s main economic partner and a key political ally, so macroeconomic and monetary policy stability in the Eurozone is essential for Switzerland and, thus, for the Swiss Franc (CHF). With such dependency, some models suggest that the correlation between the fortunes of the Euro (EUR) and the CHF is more than 90%, or close to perfect.
Author
Joshua Gibson
FXStreet
Joshua joins the FXStreet team as an Economics and Finance double major from Vancouver Island University with twelve years' experience as an independent trader focusing on technical analysis.
