US President Donald Trump signs an order raising tariff rate on Canada from 25% to 35%

Lallalit Srijandorn FXStreet

The White House announced late Thursday that US President Donald Trump has signed an Executive Order increasing the tariff on Canada from 25% to 35%, with the higher tariff set to take effect on August 1, 2025.

Additional takeaways

Trump signed an executive order modifying reciprocal tariff rates for certain countries.
Trump administration will continue to use all available tools to protect national security.
Trump has determined that it is necessary and appropriate to modify the reciprocal tariff rates for certain countries.
Countries listed in Annex I of the executive order will be subject to the tariff specified therein.
Countries not listed in Annex I will be subject to a 10% tariff.

Market reaction

At the time of writing, the USD/CAD pair is trading 0.01% lower on the day to trade at 1.3855.

Tariffs FAQs

What are tariffs?

Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.

What is the difference between taxes and tariffs?

Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.

Are tariffs good or bad?

There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.

What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan?

During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.

Author

Lallalit Srijandorn

FXStreet

Lallalit Srijandorn is a Parisian at heart. She has lived in France since 2019 and now becomes a digital entrepreneur based in Paris and Bangkok.

GBP/USD edges lower due to safe-haven demand

GBP/USD inches lower after opening at a bullish gap, trading around 1.3200 during the Asian hours on Monday. The pair loses ground as the Pound Sterling declines against the US Dollar amid emerging safe-haven demand, which could be attributed to the United States-Iran talks uncertainty.

EUR/USD remains stronger despite uncertainty surrounding US-Iran talks

EUR/USD pair maintains its upward momentum for a third consecutive session, trading near 1.1390 during Monday's Asian hours. Despite this positive streak, the Euro’s gains could face headwinds if geopolitical uncertainty sparks a flight to safety, boosting the US Dollar.

Gold looks south amid US-Iran uncertainty and Death Cross in play

Gold snaps a two-day rebound from seven-month lows, as sellers return in the Nonfarm Payrolls week ahead. The US Dollar holds the previous bounce amid renewed Mideast tensions, hawkish Fed bets. Gold stays a ‘sell on rise’ trade amid bearish RSI and Death Cross on the daily chart.

Bitcoin stuck near $60,000 – Zcash, Jupiter extend losses

The broader cryptocurrency market continues to trade under pressure, with Bitcoin struggling for direction near $60,000 on Monday. Retail sentiment in crypto leans bearish, with CoinMarketCap’s Fear and Greed Index at 15 on Monday, maintaining a sideways trend deep in the “Extreme Fear” zone.

Middle East War updates: US, Iran appear to be returning to talks to end the war

Here’s a brief recap of the key developments in the Middle East war that occurred over the weekend, which are expected to have a significant impact on markets in the upcoming week.

Regime change: Inside Kevin Warsh's first move to make the Fed unreadable on purpose

The rate did not move. That was the least interesting thing about Kevin Warsh's first meeting in charge of the Fed. The FOMC held its benchmark at 3.50%-3.75% for the fourth straight meeting, exactly as priced, and then the new chair used his first press conference to dismantle the machinery the market has leaned on for a decade.