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Pound Sterling recovers as more interest rate hikes remain favored

  • Pound Sterling is looking for a consolidation breakout as investors await the speech from BoE Governor Andrew Bailey.
  • United Kingdom authority urges industry regulators to bring down profit margins and considers wage cuts.
  • Bank of England kept doors open for further rate hikes as the journey of achieving 2% inflation is far from over.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is looking for a break above the immediate resistance as the United Kingdom’s government looking beyond monetary tools to bring down stubborn inflation. The recovery in the GBP/USD pair has faded as the adaptation of new fiscal measures such as cutting wages of public sector employees by the British administration are losing their impact. The British government also asked companies to bring down profit margins to tame sticky inflation, which might help trim fears of a bleak economic outlook.

Last week, hotter-than-expected headline United Kingdom’s headline inflation and fresh highs in the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) forced the Bank of England (BoE) to announce a fat rate hike of 50 basis points. Headline inflation remained higher than anticipation as upbeat sales of second-hand automobiles offset a decline in energy prices.

Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling picks strength amid risk-appetiet theme

  • BoE policymaker Swati Dhingra looks confident that a sharp decline in Producer Price Index (PPI) is promising.
  • United Kingdom’s economic outlook is in danger as BoE Governor Andrew Bailey raised interest rates surprisingly by 50 basis points (bps) to 5%.
  • BoE policymakers were forced to announce massive rate hikes as United Kingdom inflation turned out to be more persistent than expected.
  • United Kingdom’s headline inflation landed at 8.7% as rising prices for recreational cultural goods and services, air travel, and second-hand cars were sufficient to offset the marginal decline in historic high food inflation and falling gasoline prices.
  • The core inflation is moving in the wrong direction, printed fresh highs at 7.1% despite consistent policy-tightening measures by the central bank.
  • Last week, UK Retail Sales also beat expectations. Monthly economic data expanded by 0.3% while the street was anticipating a contraction by 0.2%. Annualized Retail Sales contracted by 2.1% but remained better as investors were hoping for a contraction of 2.6%.
  • BoE Governor Andrew Bailey has kept doors open for further interest rate hikes as the journey of achieving price stability is far from over.
  • More interest rate hikes by the BoE are expected to threaten economic outlooks adversely.
  • The consequences of persistent UK inflation is the dampening image of the Conservative Party as Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt rolled back the promise of tax cuts, citing that its execution could propel inflationary pressures and offset the efforts yet made by the central bank to bring down inflation.
  • The image of Britain’s Conservative Party could dampen further as UK FM Jeremy Hunt is in discussions with industry regulators that businesses must not raise profit margins, benefitting from upbeat demand, so-called greedflation, as reported by Bloomberg.
  • In addition to greedflation, the UK government is stepping up efforts for taming inflation by cutting wages in the public sector.
  • Investors are mixed about Federal Reserve's interest rate guidance.
  • Analysts at Rabobank expect the Federal Reserve to hike in July but also forecast a more moderate pace of rate hikes which would imply skipping September, with November being the meeting for a potential second hike.
  • The US Dollar Index has extended its downside despite better-than-anticipated Durable Goods Orders data. 
  • US Census Bureau has reported that Durable Goods Orders have expanded by 1.7% while the street was anticipating a contraction of 1%. May’s Durables data has outperformed April’s figure of 1.2%. Durables data excluding defense orders have expanded by 3.0% against expectations of a stagnant performance.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling eyes a range breakout

Pound Sterling has sensed immense pressure while attempting to cross the immediate resistance of 1.2740. The Cable is consistently getting decent support near the round-level support of 1.2700, however, efforts could be in vain as the US Dollar Index (DXY) is recovering from a corrective move.

The Pound Sterling is in a mean-reversion mode and is expected to find support near the 20-period daily Exponential Moving Average (DEMA). Downside bias in the Cable could strengthen if it fails to keep supported around 1.2700. While Pound Sterling bulls could come back in action if Cable climbs above 1.2800.

Pound Sterling FAQs

What is the Pound Sterling?

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling?

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

How does economic data influence the value of the Pound?

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound?

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

Author

Sagar Dua

Sagar Dua

FXStreet

Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.

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