Japanese Yen rebounds from three-week low against USD as markets await Powell's speech

The Japanese Yen (JPY) recovers slightly from a three-week low touched against a broadly firmer US Dollar (USD) earlier this Friday amid mixed fundamental cues. Signs that the underlying inflation in Japan remained sticky reaffirmed the market view that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will stick to its policy normalization path. This, along with the cautious market mood, offers some support to the safe-haven JPY.

Investors, however, remain uncertain about the likely timing of the next BoJ rate hike, which, in turn, might cap the upside for the JPY. Apart from this, the prevalent USD bullish sentiment should act as a tailwind for the USD/JPY pair. Traders might also refrain from placing aggressive directional bets and opt to wait for Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium later today.

Japanese Yen bears turn cautious ahead of Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech

• Japan's Statistics Bureau reported this Friday that the National Consumer Price Index (CPI) cooled to the 3.1% YoY rate in July from 3.1% in the previous month. Further details revealed that the core gauge, which strips out costs for fresh food, eased from 3.3% in June to 3.1%, marking its lowest level since November 2024.
• The latter, however, was slightly higher than consensus estimates for a reading of 3%. Moreover, the core CPI, which strips out prices of both fresh food and energy and is closely monitored by the Bank of Japan, rose 3.4% in July from a year earlier. This, in turn, keeps hopes alive for further policy normalization by the BoJ.
• Investors, however, remain uncertain about the likely timing of the next BoJ rate hike, which, in turn, fails to assist the Japanese Yen (JPY) in attracting any meaningful buyers during the Asian session on Friday. Nevertheless, the BoJ policy outlook still marks a significant divergence in comparison to the Federal Reserve.
• Market participants pared bets for a more aggressive policy easing by the US central bank amid signs of a gain of momentum in price pressures. That said, traders are pricing in a greater chance that the Fed will resume its rate-cutting cycle in September and lower borrowing costs twice by the end of this year.
• The bets were lifted by Thursday's US Jobless Claims data, showing that the number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment relief rose by the most in about three months. Moreover, US citizens collecting jobless benefits in the prior week climbed to the highest level in nearly four years.
• The data indicated that the recent labor market softness continued into August. Moreover, the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index tumbled to -0.3 in August, from 15.9 the prior month, renewing concerns about slowing US economic growth. This backs the view that the Fed would lower rates at its next meeting.
• This, along with nervousness ahead of Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium, holds back the US Dollar bulls from placing aggressive bets. Powell's comments will be looked for cues about the Fed's rate-cut path, which should provide a fresh impetus to the USD and the USD/JPY pair.

USD/JPY setup backs the case for the emergence of dip-buying near 148.00

From a technical perspective, the overnight breakout through the 148.00 mark, or the top boundary of a three-week-old trading range, was seen as a key trigger for the USD/JPY bulls. The subsequent move higher and positive oscillators on the daily chart suggest that the path of least resistance for spot prices remains to the upside. Hence, some follow-through strength towards testing the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently pegged just above the 149.00 round figure, looks like a distinct possibility. Some follow-through buying should allow the pair to make a fresh attempt towards reclaiming the 150.00 psychological mark.

On the flip side, any corrective pullback could attract fresh buyers and find decent support near the 148.00 mark. This is closely followed by the 147.80 horizontal support, below which the USD/JPY pair could slide further towards the 147.30 area before eventually dropping to the 147.00 round figure. A convincing break below the latter would negate the positive outlook and shift the near-term bias in favor of bearish traders.