Indian Rupee gains despite US-Iran tensions flaring up

The Indian Rupee (INR) rises against the US Dollar (USD) on Wednesday after a flat opening. The USD/INR pair falls to near 95.15 even as Middle East tensions have flared up again, following the United States (US) retaliation against Iran over the shooting down of an American helicopter.

Renewed US-Iran tensions have offered support to oil prices. As of writing, the MCX Crude Oil contract expiring on June 18 is up 0.8% to near 8,490. Oil prices also clawed back half of their early losses on Tuesday after sliding to 8,212.

Currencies from economies, such as India, which rely heavily on oil imports to meet their energy needs, tend to underperform in a high oil price environment.

US strikes in retaliation for the shooting down of an Apache helicopter over Hormuz

On late Tuesday, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that it launched a series of attacks on Iran’s air defense, ground control stations, and surveillance radar sites near the Strait of Hormuz, a vital passage to almost 20% of global energy supply. The US was expected to conduct military operations against Iran as President Donald Trump vowed retaliation for shooting down a US Apache helicopter over Hormuz.

In response, Iran has launched missiles on various US airbases in Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain, and has warned Washington to leave the Gulf region for their own safety.

“Powerful armed forces will not ignore any attack or threat,” Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said, adding, “Get out of our region if you want to be safe.”

FIIs remain net sellers on all trading days so far in June

Overseas investors continue to dump their stake in the Indian stock market, as Middle East tensions continue to hurt their sentiment towards risky assets. So far in June, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have remained net sellers on all trading days of June and have offloaded their stake worth Rs. 60,529.36 crore.

Investors await US CPI data

Later in the day, investors will pay close attention to the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for May, which will be published at 12:30 GMT. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is expected to show that the headline CPI grew at an annualized pace of 4.2%, faster than 3.8% in April. In the same period, the core CPI – which excludes volatile food and energy items – is expected to have risen at a faster pace of 2.9% against the previous reading of 2.8%.

Signs of price pressures accelerating further would prompt expectations of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate hikes for the year. As of now, the CME FedWatch tool shows that the odds of the Fed delivering at least one interest rate hike this year are almost 72%.

Meanwhile, India’s CPI data on Friday is expected to arrive higher at 4% YoY from 3.48% in April.

Technical Analysis: USD/INR remains sticky to 20-day EMA

USD/INR falls to near 95.15 in the European trade. The Symmetrical Triangle formation and pair's stickiness to the 20-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 95.46, reflects that the immediate trend has turned sideways.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) wobbles inside the 40.00-60.00 zone, suggesting indecisiveness among investors.

On the topside, immediate resistance is located near the downward-sloping border of the above-mentioned chart pattern at around 96.00. A decisive break above 96.00 would open the door for further upside towards the all-time high at 97.10. On the downside, initial support is seen at the upward support trend-line break level near 95.04, ahead of the structural trend-line origin around 94.49; a sustained drop below these marks would open the way for a deeper corrective phase, while holding above them would keep the broader constructive pattern intact.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)