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PBOC Governor Yi Gang states China’s CBDC targets domestic retail payments

  • China’s CBDC is expected to promote financial inclusion through emphasis on domestic retail payments. 
  • PBOC Governor Yi Gang says that e-CNY should be market-oriented, attaches great importance to collecting personal information. 
  • e-CNY recently made its debut in China’s import expo. 
  • The total number of digital Yuan wallets hit an important milestone of 140 million. 

The People’s Bank of of China – the Chinese central bank – is focused on domestic retail payments and collecting information associated with the same. Yi Gang, the PBOC governor, has explained that cross-border digital payments involve more complicated issues. 

e-CNY is focused on domestic retail payments in China

China’s central bank digital currency has crossed $10 billion in capitalization. The PBOC  has stated that over 140 million people have downloaded the government’s digital currency wallet. 

The progress of e-CNY has been shared by Mu Changchun, the director-general of the digital currency institute of the PBOC, at the Hong Kong Fintech Week conference. 

Based on the information collected about its usage, the e-CNY design will be enhanced by the PBOC. The use of a digital currency issued by the central bank has impacted the monetary policy and financial markets in China. The PBOC governor has stressed that the impact would be assessed to improve e-CNY. 

A total of $9.7 billion worth of transactions have been processed through China’s CBDC, and there is no official launch date for the same. Active testing continues as e-CNY recently made its debut at the China International Import Expo (CIIE), China’s main import congress. 

At the CIIE, e-CNY is used at restaurants and vending machines with attendees from 127 countries and 3000 companies. Fair attendees and representatives can use e-CNY to make payments across the expo. 

The value-based hybrid payment instrument has legal tender status and has currently loosely coupled account linkage. The PBOC plans to develop its CBDC further to create a new form of RMB to replace cash transactions. 

e-CNY can currently be used to make utility bill payments, buy food, pay bills at restaurants, shop and pay for government services. 

Author

Ekta Mourya

Ekta Mourya

FXStreet

Ekta Mourya has extensive experience in fundamental and on-chain analysis, particularly focused on impact of macroeconomics and central bank policies on cryptocurrencies.

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