• Fed Chair Jerome Powell will testify in Capitol Hill after pledging patience on rates.
  • His message can go three ways for sentiment.

Here are the three main scenarios and potential market reactions. 

1) Not rocking the boat

The Fed is now "patient" on interest rates, but we are not sure if they still intend to raise rates this year. Powell may stick to the script and refuse to commit. This may be perceived as leaving the door open to raising rates later this year.

This will not be news, as the FOMC Meetin Minutes implied this. Nevertheless, it may push the US Dollar higher across the board with currencies reacting according to their vulnerabilities or their strengths.

Currency reaction

EUR/USD may react to the downside amid growing concerns about growth in the old continent. GBP/USD may ignore Powell as the focus is on Brexit. USD/JPY may move gradually higher. Commodity currencies may slide more than the yen, but probably nothing earth shattering

2) Optimism on trade

Powell may express optimism as the US and China near a deal, and Brexit may be postponed. In this scenario, he maintains the upbeat tone without any hawkish talk about rate hikes, not more than in the first scenario, where the door remains slightly open to a rate hike, but not in the near future.

Currency reaction

This is a "risk on" and the greenback may fall across the board, with more significant plunges against commodity currencies, which enjoy an upbeat mood. The pound may also receive "more fuel to the fire." The euro could also advance, and only the yen may suffer from the absence of demand for the ultimate safe haven.

3) Doom and gloom

Powell may react to the recent depressing data from retail sales and durable goods orders and paint a gloomy picture. While markets may find some comfort in the lower prospects of a rate hike, fears of a global recession may rise.

Currency reaction

In this "risk off" scenario, the USD may be in high demand on safe haven flows, rising against all currencies apart from the yen. Commodity currencies are set to suffer more than the pound and the euro.

More: 3 Currencies to Buy on Fed Powell's Testimony

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended Content


Recommended Content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD stays near 1.0750 following Monday's indecisive action

EUR/USD stays near 1.0750 following Monday's indecisive action

EUR/USD continues to fluctuate in a tight channel at around 1.0750 after posting small gains on Monday. Disappointing Factory Orders data from Germany limits the Euro's gains as investors keep a close eye on comments from central bankers.

EUR/USD News

GBP/USD retreats below 1.2550 as USD recovers

GBP/USD retreats below 1.2550 as USD recovers

GBP/USD stays under modest bearish pressure and trades below 1.2550 in the European session on Tuesday. The cautious market stance helps the USD hold its ground and doesn't allow the pair to regain its traction. The Bank of England will announce policy decisions on Thursday.

GBP/USD News

Gold price turns red below $2,320 amid renewed US dollar demand

Gold price turns red below $2,320 amid renewed US dollar demand

Gold trades in negative territory below $2,320 as the souring mood allows the USD to find demand on Tuesday. Nevertheless, the benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond yield stays below 4.5% and helps XAU/USD limit its losses.

Gold News

Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital stock gains ground after listing by S&P Global

Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital stock gains ground after listing by S&P Global

Following Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital's inclusion as an upcoming member of the S&P SmallCap 600, the company's stock received an 18% boost, accompanied by an $800 million rise in market cap.

Read more

The impact of economic indicators and global dynamics on the US Dollar

The impact of economic indicators and global dynamics on the US Dollar

Recent labor market data suggest a cooling economy. The disappointing job creation and rising unemployment hint at a slackening demand for labor, which, coupled with subdued wage growth, could signal a slower economic trajectory. 

Read more

Majors

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures