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From risk-on to risk-gone: Markets buckle as trade fog thickens

Markets plunged back into full-on risk aversion Tuesday, with the S&P 500 marking back-to-back slides as clarity around the U.S.-China trade saga remained as elusive as ever—compounded by Trump's fresh tariff grenades. With the 90-day negotiation window tightening, investor sentiment evaporated faster than hopes of waking from a great dream coming true.

The S&P 500 teased traders with a midday comeback but ultimately folded nearly 1%, dragged lower by Trump's provocative hints at unilateral tariff moves rather than reciprocal negotiations. Bonds, smelling fear, swiftly attracted safety flows, buoyed further by a blockbuster $42 billion auction of 10-year Treasuries(a sliver of good news). Yields dropped accordingly, leaving the dollar limping, particularly against the yen—a textbook risk-off play. Traders looking for a Fed lifeline might be left hanging; despite Trump's relentless call for easier rates, Powell's cavalry isn't ready to ride to the rescue just yet.

Global jitters intensified as Washington fired fresh trade salvos, exacerbated by the dollar's notable slip in Asia. Wall Street's recent momentum evaporated quicker than a puddle in the desert, leaving U.S. futures vulnerable throughout the Asia and London sessions unless there's a miracle "art of the deal" headline—but don't bet the farm on that.

Initial optimism of a U.S.-China détente—fuel for recent rallies—now appears laughably premature. Xi Jinping is pivoting towards Europe, openly accusing Trump of economic bullying, and now cozying up to Putin in Russia, widely seen as an aggressive, US-antagonizing move. Beijing’s attempts to cast itself as a bastion of global stability have increasingly morphed into a propaganda sideshow that's become increasingly comical as a surge in worker protests over unpaid wages and factory closures hit the mainland.

Meanwhile, Taiwan's FX surge threw markets a nasty curveball, reigniting the "Sell America" panic. Alarm bells rang louder as the Hong Kong Monetary Authority revealed its Treasury duration cuts and diversification into alternative currencies. The contagion risk here is stark: If broader Asian central banks and sovereign wealth managers follow suit, the market tremors could quickly escalate into an outright seismic event. Needless to say, the feedback loop here also morphs into a US stocks dump.

Adding fuel to the bearish fire, as support U.S. tech earnings moves to the rear view miorrornow comes the uncomfortable truth: the stagflation boogeyman, summoned by impending tariffs, is now looming ominously over U.S. consumers and equity markets alike.

On the energy front, oil initially brushed off OPEC+'s weekend shocker—accelerated unwinding of production cuts—with Brent and WTI staging an early 4% bounce Tuesday. But Brent's shaky grip around $61-62 remains susceptible to swift reversals if trade optimism proves illusory.

OPEC+ dialled up its aggressive flood-the-market strategy, pumping an extra 411,000 barrels per day in June, led by Saudi Arabia’s calculated strike to reclaim market dominance, particularly at the expense of U.S. shale producers. The bear fest quickly turned into a trap as Saudi taps flooded global markets, deliberately disciplining quota violators and inadvertently crushing U.S. shale economics. With prices below the pivotal $60 mark, half of the U.S. shale patch now faces negative cash flow even before spiraling service and capital costs factor in.

Diamondback Energy's admission of peak Permian output injected another layer of market drama. In isolation, declining Permian production would normally signal bullish vibes, but when matched against Saudi-driven oversupply and collapsing breakeven points, it forms the ultimate bear trap. Contango curves are strangling roll yields, hedged forward sales are getting squeezed, and capital budgets are dissolving under the weight of discounted spot prices.

Crude markets are now locked in a high-stakes showdown: OPEC's supply overhang limits any bullish moves, yet the Permian’s looming production cap hints at future scarcity. The critical Q3 dilemma looms large: will Saudi Arabia’s relentless flooding overwhelm, or will capital-starved Permian fields ignite a delayed bullish revival in tomorrow's barrels?

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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