|

Correlation chaos: How capital wars are scrambling the playbook

Normally, I’d be salivating to fade a tape this dislocated—mean-reversion setups like this don’t show up with a bow on top. You don’t often get fundamentals and positioning screaming in opposite directions this loudly. But I’m on the momentum wagon, and it feels awkward. Not because I’ve lost conviction, but because right now, the market is tossing out the old macro playbook like last year’s VAR sheet. Momentum is driving the bus, and it's dragging along a wake of broken correlations and narrative drift.

Start with Fed pricing. Markets are now fully loaded for 90 basis points of rate cuts front-end loaded through year-end, even as one-year inflation swaps push north of 3.4%. That’s a massive divergence from Powell’s “higher-for-longer” mantra, and yet the tape just keeps grinding tighter. It tells you everything: traders are ignoring the Fed’s words and anchoring to outcomes, not guidance. The Fed put isn’t just alive—it’s been rearmed and reminted.

Now pivot to Europe. Berlin just unleashed the largest fiscal expansion since reunification—a move that should’ve triggered a sustained sell-off in bunds, sparked a reflation rerating, and flattened German curves. Instead? Bund yields barely flinched. Ten-years retraced the initial move in less than two sessions. That’s not just apathy—it’s evidence of a market that’s completely detached from policy signals.

Meanwhile, back in the U.S., front-end Treasuries are melting down. Twos are trading near multi-month lows, baking in a recession that equities and credit haven’t even begun to price. S&P is down a modest 9%, credit spreads are sitting in neutral, and yet rates are pricing a Fed panic. That’s a macro disconnect too big to ignore.

And then there’s FX. EUR/USD has ripped through every resistance level in sight, despite U.S.-Germany 10-year spreads at record wides. This is supposed to be carry heaven for dollar bulls—but instead, they’re getting steamrolled by euro momentum. Even more bizarre? German assets—right in the blast zone of tariff risk—are outperforming. DAX is leading global equity benchmarks, while the euro trades like it’s once again being backed by a pre-LTRO Bundesbank. This isn’t just price action. It’s a wholesale macro misalignment.

Now, you could call this noise, but I think the market’s sniffing out something longer-duration—a capital war narrative playing as the sequel to the trade war. This isn’t just about tariffs pinching the goods economy anymore. It’s about capital flow disequilibrium as U.S. deficits balloon and foreign buyers get cagey. Think of it like this: the trade deficit is the symptom, but capital reallocation is the reflex arc. And if that snaps, the dollar and U.S. assets could feel the pinch—hard.

That said, I’m not fully sold on the Armageddon take. That oft-cited $36 trillion in foreign assets vs. $62 trillion in liabilities may sound dire, but most of that is floating in liquid, delta-hedged, rollable claims in the deepest capital markets on Earth. It’s not sovereigns lining up to hit the bid. What really matters here is net exposure and real-world solvency ratios, not just gross positions.

And let's be real—if things spiral, the Fed still has the largest balance sheet in human history, with every liquidity lever known to man ready to go. QE, standing repo facilities, yield-curve control—the toolkit is full, and they’ve shown zero hesitation about deploying it when volatility bites. The Street’s forgetting just how fast the Fed can go from “we’re watching” to “we’re buying.”

As for China unloading Treasuries as some nuclear option? That’s fantasy stuff. Their holdings are already down to $784 billion—a rounding error in a $28 trillion market. Selling in size would detonate their own FX reserves and plunge them into a dollar-funding crisis. Not even Beijing wants that. More likely, they’ll slow-walk maturities, let bonds roll off, and ease duration exposure without ever lighting a fuse.

Bottom line: this isn’t the capital war apocalypse—it’s a slow-burning regime shift in global capital allocation. The distortions are real, the rebalancing is underway, but it’s not going to be a lights-out exodus. Still, the moment clarity returns—whether through hard data, a policy pivot, or positioning puke—the snapback could be vicious. Until then, I’m respecting momentum, staying liquid, and keeping my trigger finger on the reversion trade when it finally sets up clean.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

More from Stephen Innes
Share:

Markets move fast. We move first.

Orange Juice Newsletter brings you expert driven insights - not headlines. Every day on your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to our Terms and conditions.

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD gathers recovery momentum, trades near 1.1750

Following the correction seen in the second half of the previous week, EUR/USD gathers bullish momentum and trades in positive territory near 1.1750. The US Dollar (USD) struggles to attract buyers and supports the pair as investors await Tuesday's GDP data ahead of the Christmas holiday. 

GBP/USD knocks ten-week highs ahead of holiday slowdown

GBP/USD found room on the high side on Monday, kicking off a holiday-shortened trading week with a fresh spat of Greenback weakness, bolstering the Pound Sterling into its highest bids in ten weeks. Pound traders are largely brushing off the latest interest rate cut from the Bank of England as the UK’s central bank policy strategy leaves the water murky for rate-cut watchers.

Gold buying remains unabated; fresh all-time peak and counting

Gold builds on the previous day's blowout rally through the $4,400 mark and continues scaling new record highs through the Asian session on Tuesday. Bets for more interest rate cuts by the US Fed, renewed US Dollar selling bias, and rising geopolitical uncertainties turn out to be key factors driving flows towards the bullion. Traders now look to the delayed release of the revised US Q3 GDP print and US Durable Goods Orders for a fresh impetus.

Year ahead 2026: Where will Bitcoin be in a year’s time?

Bitcoin, which accounts for roughly 60% of total crypto market capitalization, entered 2025 with unstoppable momentum under a crypto‑friendly Trump administration. The rally was supported by major regulatory wins and accelerating institutional adoption.

Ten questions that matter going into 2026

2026 may be less about a neat “base case” and more about a regime shift—the market can reprice what matters most (growth, inflation, fiscal, geopolitics, concentration). The biggest trap is false comfort: the same trades can look defensive… right up until they become crowded.

XRP steadies above $1.90 support as fund inflows and retail demand rise

Ripple (XRP) is stable above support at $1.90 at the time of writing on Monday, after several attempts to break above the $2.00 hurdle failed to materialize last week. Meanwhile, institutional interest in the cross-border remittance token has remained steady.