|

August CPI: Dog days of summer

Summary

The heat continues to gradually get turned up on inflation. Consumer prices in August came in a bit hotter than expected, with the CPI rising 0.4% versus consensus expectations for a 0.3% rise. Excluding food and energy, prices advanced 0.346%—in line with the consensus on a rounded basis but also a little stronger on an unrounded basis.

Goods inflation continued to pick up, posting its largest monthly gain since January. The initial burst of higher prices following increased tariffs this spring seemed to fade slightly in some categories like recreational goods and household furnishings, but a jump in vehicle prices over the month illustrated that upward pressure on goods prices from tariffs won't feed into consumer prices in a uniform fashion. It is also not just higher goods prices lifting inflation. Core services advanced 0.35% in August amid a rebound in travel-related prices and owners' equivalent rent.

For the FOMC, a core CPI reading of 0.35% and a three-month annualized rate of 3.6% is not what the Committee wants to see as it prepares to cut rates for the first time in 10 months. That said, as we have highlighted elsewhere, the downside risks to the labor market have grown considerably over the past couple of months, creating more urgency to act to keep the jobs market from falling apart. The FOMC also may take comfort in the more benign PCE inflation implications from today's CPI report and yesterday's PPI report. Taken together, we project that the PCE and core PCE deflators rose 0.26% and 0.22%, respectively, in August.

We suspect the broadening cost burden from tariffs will keep the monthly pace of goods inflation elevated through early next year, but the spillover into services inflation should be limited by the weakness in the jobs market, choosier consumers and anchored inflation expectations. As such, today's print does not alter our expectation for the Fed to cut by 25 bps at its September meeting next week and by 75 bps total by year-end.

Download The Full Economic Indicator

Author

More from Wells Fargo Research Team
Share:

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD flirts with daily highs, retargets 1.1900

EUR/USD regains upside traction, returning to the 1.1880 zone and refocusing its attention to the key 1.1900 barrier. The pair’s slight gains comes against the backdrop of a humble decline in the US Dollar as investors continue to assess the latest US CPI readings and the potential Fed’s rate path.

GBP/USD remains well bid around 1.3650

GBP/USD maintains its upside momentum in place, hovering around daily highs near 1.3650 and setting aside part of the recent three-day drop. Cable’s improved sentiment comes on the back of the Greenback’s  irresolute price action, while recent hawkish comments from the BoE’s Pill also collaborate with the uptick.

Gold clings to gains just above $5,000/oz

Gold is reclaiming part of the ground lost on Wednesday’s marked decline, as bargain-hunters keep piling up and lifting prices past the key $5,000 per troy ounce. The precious metal’s move higher is also underpinned by the slight pullback in the US Dollar and declining US Treasury yields across the curve.

Crypto Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP in choppy price action, weighed down by falling institutional interest 

Bitcoin's upside remains largely constrained amid weak technicals and declining institutional interest. Ethereum trades sideways above $1,900 support with the upside capped below $2,000 amid ETF outflows.

Week ahead – Data blitz, Fed Minutes and RBNZ decision in the spotlight

US GDP and PCE inflation are main highlights, plus the Fed minutes. UK and Japan have busy calendars too with focus on CPI. Flash PMIs for February will also be doing the rounds. RBNZ meets, is unlikely to follow RBA’s hawkish path.

Ripple Price Forecast: XRP potential bottom could be in sight

Ripple edges up above the intraday low of $1.35 at the time of writing on Friday amid mixed price actions across the crypto market. The remittance token failed to hold support at $1.40 the previous day, reflecting risk-off sentiment amid a decline in retail and institutional sentiment.