|

US Dollar retreats after strong ADP, missing GDP

  • The US Dollar turned lower after Wall Street's opening, DXY holds above 104.00. 
  • US GDP grew below expectations in the third quarter but still at a pace consistent with a strong economy.
  • The pair remains moving sideways with 104.55 resistance limiting rallies 

The US Dollar Index (DXY) has moved back and forth during Wednesday’s European session. A better-than-expected US ADP Employment Report has eased labor market concerns triggered by weak job openings and improved investors' expectations for Friday's Nonfarm Payrolls numbers.

Apart from that, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) confirmed that the US economy advances at a faster pace than the rest of the major economies, with Personal Consumption Expenditures growing at strong levels. These data are consistent with steady inflation pressures, that force the Federal Reserve (Fed) to remain cautious with rate cuts. The US Dollar initially appreciated with the news, but gave up after a better-than-anticipated Wall Street's performance in the first hour or trading. 

Daily digest market movers: The US Dollar shows signs of weakness ahead of key US releases

  • US ADP Employment has shown a 233K increase on private-sector payrolls in October beating expectations of a 115K increase. In the same report, September's reading has been revised up to a 159K increase, from the 143K reported last month.
     
  • The Q3 US Gross Domestic Product revealed that the economy grew at a 2.8% pace. These figures fall short of the 3% growth foreseen by the markets but it is comparatively strong in a global context of economic slowdown.
     
  • On Tuesday, the JOLTS report showed a decline to 7.44 million Job Openings in  September, its weakest reading in more than three years. These figures raised concerns about a significant deterioration of the labour market and increased pressure on the US Dollar.
     
  • Futures markets are now nearly fully pricing in a quarter-point interest-rate cut by the Fed at its meeting next week, according to data from the CME Group’s FedWatch tool. The chances of another 25 bps cut in December have eased to 70% from 76.6% before the data release.
     
  • On Thursday, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Prices Index, The Fed’s inflation data of choice, is expected to show that price pressures continue to ease, with the core reading down to 2.6% yearly from 2.7% in September.
     
  • The highlight of the week will be Friday’s NFP report, which is expected to show a significant decline in new payrolls. Such an outcome might hurt speculative demand on the US Dollar.
  • DXY technical outlook: Approaching the 104.00 mark

The DXY index gave back intraday gains an approaches its intraday low at 103.98. It is still holding within familiar levels and confined to tight intraday ranges, somehow highlithing the cautious stance that rules financial boards. 

The 4-hour Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator signals a potential bearish continuation, given that it accelerated its slide below its 50 level, currently at around 43. At the same time, sellers continue to reject advances around a flat 20 Simple Moving Average (SMA). The Dollar Index needs to break below Friday's low at 103.95 to confirm a deeper correction and shift its focus towards 103.40. Resistances are at the 104.55 - 104.75 area and 105.20.

 

Economic Indicator

Nonfarm Payrolls

The Nonfarm Payrolls release presents the number of new jobs created in the US during the previous month in all non-agricultural businesses; it is released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The monthly changes in payrolls can be extremely volatile. The number is also subject to strong reviews, which can also trigger volatility in the Forex board. Generally speaking, a high reading is seen as bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish, although previous months' reviews ​and the Unemployment Rate are as relevant as the headline figure. The market's reaction, therefore, depends on how the market assesses all the data contained in the BLS report as a whole.

Read more.

Next release: Fri Nov 01, 2024 12:30

Frequency: Monthly

Consensus: 115K

Previous: 254K

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

America’s monthly jobs report is considered the most important economic indicator for forex traders. Released on the first Friday following the reported month, the change in the number of positions is closely correlated with the overall performance of the economy and is monitored by policymakers. Full employment is one of the Federal Reserve’s mandates and it considers developments in the labor market when setting its policies, thus impacting currencies. Despite several leading indicators shaping estimates, Nonfarm Payrolls tend to surprise markets and trigger substantial volatility. Actual figures beating the consensus tend to be USD bullish.

Author

Guillermo Alcala

Graduated in Communication Sciences at the Universidad del Pais Vasco and Universiteit van Amsterdam, Guillermo has been working as financial news editor and copywriter in diverse Forex-related firms, like FXStreet and Kantox.

More from Guillermo Alcala
Share:

Editor's Picks

AUD/USD consolidates above 0.7000; remains close to monthly top

AUD/USD holds steady above 0.7000 during the Asian session on Friday, trading just below the previous day's monthly low amid diverging forces. A hawkish RBA continues to support the Aussie, while the recent decline in US bond yields keeps the US Dollar depressed near a three-week low. However, oil-driven inflation fears reinforce Fed hike bets, which, along with geopolitical risks, could benefit the safe-haven buck and cap the currency pair.

USD/JPY bounces off one-month low; climbs to 157.00 amid reviving USD demand

USD/JPY rebounds from the 156.00 neighborhood, or a one-month low touched during Friday’s Asian session, with bulls looking to extend momentum beyond 157.00 amid the emergence of some US Dollar buying. Meanwhile, Japan's National CPI rose to a nine-month peak and reaffirmed BoJ rate-hike bets, which could support the Japanese Yen and cap gains for the currency pair.

Gold treads water around $4,000

Gold prices maintain its offered stance in place at the end of the week, hovering around the key $4,000 threshold per troy ounce. The persistent selling bias in the precious metal comes amid decent gains in the US Dollar and an acceptable rebound in US Treasury yields across the curve, all alongside further upside traction in crude oil prices.

Crypto Today: Bitcoin holds the 50-day EMA as Ethereum and XRP face structural resistance

Bitcoin gradually ticks up on Friday, trading above $81,000. The Crypto King has recently defended structural support near $80,000, reinforcing the prevailing bullish outlook. Ethereum similarly edges higher above $2,400, while Ripple trades above $1.32 after testing support around $1.30.

The French bond panic is overdone. Here's what the market is misreading 

France's 10-year government bond yield has climbed above 5%, reigniting fears of a sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone. With public debt exceeding €3.5 trillion, persistent budget deficits and a fragmented political landscape, investors are increasingly questioning the French government's ability to stabilize its finances.

What November 3 means for the Fed's rate path and the US Dollar

The USD faces a decisive period ahead of the November 3 midterm elections. While markets anticipate another interest rate increase from the Fed in December, the battle for control of Congress could reshape fiscal policy expectations and, indirectly, the path of US monetary policy in 2027.