|

Why prices never go down

Bidenflation is over

But if you feel like prices still aren’t falling, you’re not alone.

Since Donald Trump took office, inflation has plunged from a Biden-era 5 percent to just 1.4%.

This is actually below the Fed's target of 2%. Normally, at this point, the Fed would be trying to pump inflation since it's “too low.”

Of course, for the American people, 1.4% is not “too low.” What they want is falling prices, as in take it back to pre-Biden prices.

Will that happen?

In short, no. Prices will never durably fall until we get rid of the Federal Reserve.

Because deflation -- falling prices -- is the #1 thing the Fed fears. Not unemployment. Not recession. Not nuclear war.

This comes from that core propaganda that created central banks: The false claim that deflation itself is bad.

Good deflation

There are two very different kinds of deflation.

There's the healthy -- in fact, normal -- deflation you automatically get from a growing economy. And the unhealthy deflation when a central-bank financial bubble collapses.

So, walking through, inflation is about how much money is chasing how much goods.

More money gives you inflation -- too much money chasing goods.

More goods gives you deflation -- more goods for money to chase.

So if your economy is growing, it means you're producing more goods. So it takes fewer dollars to buy an apple — a dollar an apple when it used to be 2.

That deflation is good -- it means you're growing.

Central bank deflation

But there's a second bad deflation called “debt deflation.”

This is where the amount of goods doesn't change, the amount of money collapses. Specifically, mass defaults that collapse the money substitutes called debt.

That means the surviving dollars also buy more — a dollar buys an apple. Not because there's more apples, but because there's effectively less money.

This normally doesn't happen -- outside catastrophic war, you don't get massive economy-wide defaults.

Unless there's a financial crisis.

And what causes financial crises? Ironically enough, central banks. Who does it like clockwork?

They do this by making money artificially cheap with low interest rates and Quantitative Easing. And then slamming the brakes when the cheap money causes inflation.

The central bank boom-bust cycle.


Slamming the brakes causes widespread bankruptcies and defaults -- less money. And it causes recession -- less goods.

But in practice, the defaults far outrun the production. So less stuff, but a lot less money.

Sometimes this can be very big: in the 1919 and 1930's depressions peak deflation was 30 to 40 percent -- a dollar bought almost twice what it used to.

Which was catastrophic for borrowers: A farmer or small business suddenly had to pay effectively twice as much on their loans. All thanks to the Fed’s boom-bust.

Nowadays, debt deflation is much smaller -- it peaked at 2% in the 2008 crisis.

Because nowadays, central banks immediately jump in to dump freshly printed money into markets.

So, setting aside the hilarious irony that the Fed fights good deflation specifically because it creates bad deflation, this means even after a catastrophic inflation like Biden or the 1970’s the Fed will never let prices come back down.


To receive free commentary and analysis on the gold and silver markets, click here to be added to the Money Metals news service.


To receive free commentary and analysis on the gold and silver markets, click here to be added to the Money Metals news service.

Author

Peter St. Onge, PhD

Peter St. Onge, PhD

Money Metals Exchange

Peter St. Onge writes articles about Economics and Freedom. He's an economist at the Heritage Foundation, a Fellow at the Mises Institute, and a former professor at Taiwan’s Feng Chia University. His website is www.ProfStOnge.com.

More from Peter St. Onge, PhD
Share:

Editor's Picks

AUD/USD consolidates above 0.7000; remains close to monthly top

AUD/USD holds steady above 0.7000 during the Asian session on Friday, trading just below the previous day's monthly low amid diverging forces. A hawkish RBA continues to support the Aussie, while the recent decline in US bond yields keeps the US Dollar depressed near a three-week low. However, oil-driven inflation fears reinforce Fed hike bets, which, along with geopolitical risks, could benefit the safe-haven buck and cap the currency pair.

USD/JPY bounces off one-month low; climbs to 157.00 amid reviving USD demand

USD/JPY rebounds from the 156.00 neighborhood, or a one-month low touched during Friday’s Asian session, with bulls looking to extend momentum beyond 157.00 amid the emergence of some US Dollar buying. Meanwhile, Japan's National CPI rose to a nine-month peak and reaffirmed BoJ rate-hike bets, which could support the Japanese Yen and cap gains for the currency pair.

Gold treads water around $4,000

Gold prices maintain its offered stance in place at the end of the week, hovering around the key $4,000 threshold per troy ounce. The persistent selling bias in the precious metal comes amid decent gains in the US Dollar and an acceptable rebound in US Treasury yields across the curve, all alongside further upside traction in crude oil prices.

Crypto Today: Bitcoin holds the 50-day EMA as Ethereum and XRP face structural resistance

Bitcoin gradually ticks up on Friday, trading above $81,000. The Crypto King has recently defended structural support near $80,000, reinforcing the prevailing bullish outlook. Ethereum similarly edges higher above $2,400, while Ripple trades above $1.32 after testing support around $1.30.

The French bond panic is overdone. Here's what the market is misreading 

France's 10-year government bond yield has climbed above 5%, reigniting fears of a sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone. With public debt exceeding €3.5 trillion, persistent budget deficits and a fragmented political landscape, investors are increasingly questioning the French government's ability to stabilize its finances.

What November 3 means for the Fed's rate path and the US Dollar

The USD faces a decisive period ahead of the November 3 midterm elections. While markets anticipate another interest rate increase from the Fed in December, the battle for control of Congress could reshape fiscal policy expectations and, indirectly, the path of US monetary policy in 2027.