|

Where’s the tariff-driven inflation? Still missing, still messing with the models

For months, the economic consensus screamed bloody murder: tariffs would unleash a second wave of inflation, torch what was left of disinflation credibility, and send CPI back into orbit. We were told Trump’s tariff wall wasn’t just symbolic—it was economically radioactive. Price tags would pop. Wallets would wilt. Markets would groan.

And yet… crickets.

The numbers keep coming in, and they’re making a mockery of the models. CPI? Muted. PPI? Cooling. Sticky-price measures? Rolling over like they hit a wall. Real-time inflation is drifting below 2%, and instead of an inflationary flare-up, we're watching the smoke curl up and vanish into the wind. No tariff tantrum. No consumer pain spike. Just a bunch of red-faced forecasters quietly editing their slides.

And here’s the kicker: these tariffs aren’t minor tweaks. This is a generational reset—a post-WWII low-tariff regime blown up in broad daylight. These are meaningful, high-impact trade taxes. By textbook logic, someone—anyone—should be feeling the sting. But price data says otherwise.

So where’s the squeeze? Someone’s holding the hot potato, but it’s not the American consumer. Not yet. Maybe it’s the importers eating margins. Maybe it’s foreign producers cutting prices to stay in the game. Maybe global supply chains are just more elastic than we thought. But this is precisely where real economics parts ways with the ivory tower math.

Because theory tells us X causes Y—assuming Z stays constant. But Z never stays constant. In fact, Z is usually the part the models fudge. Human behavior, market adaptability, the speed at which capital repositions—none of that shows up in the macro econometric blender. And so the output is always a little off, and sometimes wildly so.

This isn’t an argument for tariffs. It’s an argument against lazy prediction dressed up as science. Because if there’s one thing the past five years should’ve taught us, it’s that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, not a line item on an import ledger. Tariffs can distort prices, sure. They can cause friction. But without fuel from money supply or fiscal excess, they don’t generate a broad price spiral.

And let’s not let the financial press off the hook here. Bloomberg, the FT, and the usual suspects ran hot on this narrative—printing doom-laced headlines that made it sound like every Walmart shopper would be crushed under the weight of $25 Chinese towels and $80 phone chargers. It didn’t happen. The tariffs landed, the sky didn’t fall, and most of the media quietly moved on. No accountability, no walk-back, just the next scare.

Yes, maybe inflation still shows up later. Maybe it's slow burn, not flash fire. But right now? It’s a swing and a miss. And if you’re keeping score, the same economists who missed the 2021 inflation surge, then fumbled the “transitory” call, are now striking out again. That’s not a forecasting record—that’s a liability.

The lesson here isn’t about tariffs. It’s about hubris. Economics is best when it sticks to qualitative logic and gets humbled the moment it tries to go quantitative. Markets adapt. People adjust. And sometimes, the system eats a shock and keeps walking.

So no, the tariff inflation ghost hasn't shown up. And until it does, maybe the forecasters could shut the models down, step off the stage, and stop calling every shadow a monster.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

More from Stephen Innes
Share:

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD hovers around nine-day EMA above 1.1800

EUR/USD remains in the positive territory after registering modest gains in the previous session, trading around 1.1820 during the Asian hours on Monday. The 14-day Relative Strength Index momentum indicator at 54 is edging higher, signaling improving momentum. RSI near mid-50s keeps momentum balanced. A sustained push above 60 would firm bullish control.

GBP/USD holds medium-term bullish bias above 1.3600

The GBP/USD pair trades on a softer note around 1.3605 during the early European session on Monday. Growing expectation of the Bank of England’s interest-rate cut weighs on the Pound Sterling against the Greenback. 

Gold sticks to gains above $5,000 as China's buying and Fed rate-cut bets drive demand

Gold surges past the $5,000 psychological mark during the Asian session on Monday in reaction to the weekend data, showing that the People's Bank of China extended its buying spree for a 15th month in January. Moreover, dovish US Federal Reserve expectations and concerns about the central bank's independence drag the US Dollar lower for the second straight day, providing an additional boost to the non-yielding yellow metal. 

Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple consolidate after massive sell-off

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple prices consolidated on Monday after correcting by nearly 9%, 8%, and 10% in the previous week, respectively. BTC is hovering around $70,000, while ETH and XRP are facing rejection at key levels.

Weekly column: Saturn-Neptune and the end of the Dollar’s 15-year bull cycle

Tariffs are not only inflationary for a nation but also risk undermining the trust and credibility that go hand in hand with the responsibility of being the leading nation in the free world and controlling the world’s reserve currency.

Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple consolidate after massive sell-off

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple prices consolidated on Monday after correcting by nearly 9%, 8%, and 10% in the previous week, respectively. BTC is hovering around $70,000, while ETH and XRP are facing rejection at key levels. Traders should be cautious: despite recent stabilization, upside recovery for these top three cryptocurrencies is capped as the broader trend remains bearish.