|

More pain in the pipeline?

I’ve been banging the drum that markets were sleepwalking into tariff risk — but even I didn’t expect Trump to drop the hammer like this. The magnitude of the rollout — both in scale and speed — wasn’t just aggressive; it was a full-throttle macro disruption. I was positioned for Asia FX pain, but this? This is policy shock with teeth.

From an FX angle, there’s no sugarcoating it: the path of least resistance is for weaker Asian currencies — especially the high-beta, export-geared names whose export wings got clipped. China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Korea… they’re on the ropes. The technicals are cracking, and the macro backdrop just turned toxic.

But remember — FX isn’t a one-way trade. It’s a relative game. And if you think the U.S. escapes this unscathed, think again. This isn’t a free lunch. The blowback is coming: margin pressure, input inflation, growth downgrades. The market will have to recalibrate the U.S. narrative fast, especially with the Fed now boxed in by a wave of imported inflation and a recessionary drag. The key here is what the Fed does.

The real wildcard? April 9. That’s when the reciprocal tariffs kick in. So we have a narrow window where last-ditch diplomacy or tactical walk-backs could be floated. But I wouldn’t bet the farm on it. The tape’s already reacting like it’s game-on. Unless there's a pivot — and fast — this spiral could get a lot worse before it gets better.

If you look under the hood, the dispersion in tariff rate hikes across countries seems more politically charged than analytically grounded. Logic would suggest India should’ve ranked higher than Vietnam based on straight tariff differentials and broader non-tariff barriers. But that wasn’t the case.

What jumps out is that Vietnam — long seen as the poster child of the “China+1” pivot — took an enormous hit. That’s no accident. The USTR clearly flagged the re-routing of Chinese goods under a “Made in Vietnam” label, and this move reads like a direct shot at the regional enablers of China’s trade footprint.

Bottom line: this is a full-frontal assault on Beijing’s extended supply chain — not just China itself. Vietnam, Malaysia, and others in the periphery are collateral damage in what is shaping up to be the most aggressive realignment of U.S. trade policy in a generation. This isn’t tit-for-tat — it’s strategic containment via tariff warfare.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

More from Stephen Innes
Share:

Markets move fast. We move first.

Orange Juice Newsletter brings you expert driven insights - not headlines. Every day on your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to our Terms and conditions.

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD moves sideways below 1.1800 on Christmas Eve

EUR/USD struggles to find direction and trades in a narrow channel below 1.1800 after posting gains for two consecutive days. Bond and stock markets in the US will open at the usual time and close early on Christmas Eve, allowing the trading action to remain subdued. 

GBP/USD keeps range around 1.3500 amid quiet markets

GBP/USD keeps its range trade intact at around 1.3500 on Wednesday. The Pound Sterling holds the upper hand over the US Dollar amid pre-Christmas light trading as traders move to the sidelines heading into the holiday season. 

Gold retreats from record highs, trades below $4,500

Gold retreats after setting a new record-high above $4,520 earlier in the day and trades in a tight range below $4,500 as trading volumes thin out ahead of the Christmas break. The US Dollar selling bias remains unabated on the back of dovish Fed expectations, which continues to act as a tailwind for the bullion amid persistent geopolitical risks.

Bitcoin slips below $87,000 as ETF outflows intensify, whale participation declines

Bitcoin price continues to trade around $86,770 on Wednesday, after failing to break above the $90,000 resistance. US-listed spot ETFs record an outflow of $188.64 million on Tuesday, marking the fourth consecutive day of withdrawals.

Economic outlook 2026-2027 in advanced countries: Solidity test

After a year marked by global economic resilience and ending on a note of optimism, 2026 looks promising and could be a year of solid economic performance. In our baseline scenario, we expect most of the supportive factors at work in 2025 to continue to play a role in 2026.

Avalanche struggles near $12 as Grayscale files updated form for ETF

Avalanche trades close to $12 by press time on Wednesday, extending the nearly 2% drop from the previous day. Grayscale filed an updated form to convert its Avalanche-focused Trust into an ETF with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.