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More pain in the pipeline?

I’ve been banging the drum that markets were sleepwalking into tariff risk — but even I didn’t expect Trump to drop the hammer like this. The magnitude of the rollout — both in scale and speed — wasn’t just aggressive; it was a full-throttle macro disruption. I was positioned for Asia FX pain, but this? This is policy shock with teeth.

From an FX angle, there’s no sugarcoating it: the path of least resistance is for weaker Asian currencies — especially the high-beta, export-geared names whose export wings got clipped. China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Korea… they’re on the ropes. The technicals are cracking, and the macro backdrop just turned toxic.

But remember — FX isn’t a one-way trade. It’s a relative game. And if you think the U.S. escapes this unscathed, think again. This isn’t a free lunch. The blowback is coming: margin pressure, input inflation, growth downgrades. The market will have to recalibrate the U.S. narrative fast, especially with the Fed now boxed in by a wave of imported inflation and a recessionary drag. The key here is what the Fed does.

The real wildcard? April 9. That’s when the reciprocal tariffs kick in. So we have a narrow window where last-ditch diplomacy or tactical walk-backs could be floated. But I wouldn’t bet the farm on it. The tape’s already reacting like it’s game-on. Unless there's a pivot — and fast — this spiral could get a lot worse before it gets better.

If you look under the hood, the dispersion in tariff rate hikes across countries seems more politically charged than analytically grounded. Logic would suggest India should’ve ranked higher than Vietnam based on straight tariff differentials and broader non-tariff barriers. But that wasn’t the case.

What jumps out is that Vietnam — long seen as the poster child of the “China+1” pivot — took an enormous hit. That’s no accident. The USTR clearly flagged the re-routing of Chinese goods under a “Made in Vietnam” label, and this move reads like a direct shot at the regional enablers of China’s trade footprint.

Bottom line: this is a full-frontal assault on Beijing’s extended supply chain — not just China itself. Vietnam, Malaysia, and others in the periphery are collateral damage in what is shaping up to be the most aggressive realignment of U.S. trade policy in a generation. This isn’t tit-for-tat — it’s strategic containment via tariff warfare.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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