|

Industry in CEE suffered also last year

On the radar

  • Industrial production in Romania declined -3.4% y/y in December.

  • At 10 AM CET Poland will publish 4Q24 GDP growth and Czechia will release current account data.

  • At noon CET Serbia’s central bank will announce interest rate decision. We expect no change.

Economic developments

Today’s release of Romania’s industrial output growth in December completes the dataset of the industry performance last year. Unfortunately, industrial production contracted in 2024 in most of the CEE countries. Industry expanded only in Poland, Slovakia, and Serbia last year. In other countries, the average growth rate of industrial output remained negative in 2024. It should be noted, though, the contraction was less extensive compared to 2023 in Czechia, Hungary, Romania, and Slovenia. Croatia is an outlier with industrial production decline bigger in 2024 than in 2023. In general, the crisis of the automotive industry, which is felt especially in Germany, has not been bypassing the region. Serbia, on the other hand, is benefiting from vivid investment activity as the country set in motion its 'Leap into the future 2027' investment program.

Market movements

Serbia’s central bank holds a rate-setting meeting today. We expect Serbia’s central bank to remain on hold due to still relatively high inflation and uncertainty about a global trade war which could ultimately be pro-inflationary. The CEE currencies continue to strengthen against the euro. EURPLN is at 4.16 while EURHUF is as low as 401. EURCZK moved toward 25.05. We believe that global factors are behind such development as development in the region is quite homogenous. Long-term yields have been higher since the beginning of the week, however.

Download The Full CEE Macro Daily

Author

Erste Bank Research Team

At Erste Group we greatly value transparency. Our Investor Relations team strives to provide comprehensive information with frequent updates to ensure that the details on these pages are always current.

More from Erste Bank Research Team
Share:

Markets move fast. We move first.

Orange Juice Newsletter brings you expert driven insights - not headlines. Every day on your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to our Terms and conditions.

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD stays bid above 1.1700 as risk flows dominate

EUR/USD posts small gains above 1.1700 in early European trading hours on Monday. The US Dollar remains broadly subdued amid a risk-on market profile, underpinning the pair. 

GBP/USD clings to recovery gains near 1.3400

GBP/USD is clinging to recovery gains near 1.3400 in early Europe on Monday. The pair capitalizes on an upbeat market mood and a steady US Dollar as traders digest the recent

 monetary policy decisions by the Fed and the BoE.

Gold hits fresh record highs above $4,400 amid renewed geopolitical woes

Gold is hitting fresh record highs above $4,400 early Monday, helped by renewed geopolitical tensions. Israel-Iran conflict and US-Venezuela headlines drive investors toward the traditional store of value, Gold. 

Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple eye breakout for fresh recovery

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple are approaching key technical levels at the time of writing on Monday as the broader crypto market stabilizes. Market participants are closely watching whether BTC, ETH, and XRP can sustain breakouts and achieve decisive daily closes above nearby resistance levels, which could signal the start of a short-term recovery.

Ten questions that matter going into 2026

2026 may be less about a neat “base case” and more about a regime shift—the market can reprice what matters most (growth, inflation, fiscal, geopolitics, concentration). The biggest trap is false comfort: the same trades can look defensive… right up until they become crowded.

Hyperliquid price forecast: Bullish interest builds amid user recovery

Hyperliquid (HYPE) trades at $25 at press time on Monday, holding the 3% gains from the previous day. The perpetual exchange sees a recovery in active users, while weekly fees collected decline to the lowest level so far this month.