|

Industry in CEE suffered also last year

On the radar

  • Industrial production in Romania declined -3.4% y/y in December.

  • At 10 AM CET Poland will publish 4Q24 GDP growth and Czechia will release current account data.

  • At noon CET Serbia’s central bank will announce interest rate decision. We expect no change.

Economic developments

Today’s release of Romania’s industrial output growth in December completes the dataset of the industry performance last year. Unfortunately, industrial production contracted in 2024 in most of the CEE countries. Industry expanded only in Poland, Slovakia, and Serbia last year. In other countries, the average growth rate of industrial output remained negative in 2024. It should be noted, though, the contraction was less extensive compared to 2023 in Czechia, Hungary, Romania, and Slovenia. Croatia is an outlier with industrial production decline bigger in 2024 than in 2023. In general, the crisis of the automotive industry, which is felt especially in Germany, has not been bypassing the region. Serbia, on the other hand, is benefiting from vivid investment activity as the country set in motion its 'Leap into the future 2027' investment program.

Market movements

Serbia’s central bank holds a rate-setting meeting today. We expect Serbia’s central bank to remain on hold due to still relatively high inflation and uncertainty about a global trade war which could ultimately be pro-inflationary. The CEE currencies continue to strengthen against the euro. EURPLN is at 4.16 while EURHUF is as low as 401. EURCZK moved toward 25.05. We believe that global factors are behind such development as development in the region is quite homogenous. Long-term yields have been higher since the beginning of the week, however.

Download The Full CEE Macro Daily

Author

Erste Bank Research Team

At Erste Group we greatly value transparency. Our Investor Relations team strives to provide comprehensive information with frequent updates to ensure that the details on these pages are always current.

More from Erste Bank Research Team
Share:

Markets move fast. We move first.

Orange Juice Newsletter brings you expert driven insights - not headlines. Every day on your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to our Terms and conditions.

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD climbs to multi-week tops near 1.1700

EUR/USD rapidly leaves behind four consecutive daily pullbacks, challenging the 1.1700 hurdle in response to the severe sell-off in the Greenback as investors continued to evaluate the Fed’s rate cut and the neutral message from Chief Powell. Next on tap on the docket will be the weekly US labour market report on Thursday.

GBP/USD rebounds following Fed’s third straight rate trim

GBP/USD punched a fresh hole into seven-week highs on Wednesday, rising back into the 1.3400 neighborhood after the Federal Reserve delivered a widely expected third straight interest rate cut. Fed Chair Jerome Powell gave a particularly cautious showing, hinting that the Fed could be poised for another extended “wait and see” period.

Gold extends gains beyond $4,230 in the Fed’s aftermath

Gold prices are up after the US central bank's monetary policy announcement, trading around $4,230 as Asian traders reach their desks. A better market mood limits demand for the safe-haven metal, but broad US Dollar weakness skews the risk to the upside. 

Bitcoin treasuries return to action as American Bitcoin, Strive and Strategy deliver buying update

Bitcoin digital asset treasuries are returning to action following a slight recovery in the top crypto. American Bitcoin, co-founded by the Trump brothers, acquired 416 BTC, worth about $38.5 million, since its last update on December 2. The purchase has pushed the company's total holdings to 4,783 BTC as of December 8, making it the 22nd-largest BTC treasury, behind ProCap Financial, according to Bitcoin Treasuries data.

Fed projects only 50 bps of additional rate cuts between 2026 and 2027; lifts GDP forecasts

The Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) latest dot plot, released on Wednesday, indicates that interest rates will average 3.4% by the end of 2026, in line with the September projection.

Hyperliquid eyes $30 breakout despite declining staking balance

Hyperliquid is trading above $28.00 at the time of writing on Wednesday, after rebounding from support at $27.50. The broader cryptocurrency market is characterised by widespread intraday losses ahead of the Fed monetary policy decision.