Gold awaits the Fed: Breakout or breakdown? Here’s what to watch

Geopolitical risk and dovish expectations drive Gold

Gold is currently trading at a tight range after pulling back from $3,450 level. Previously, created a new impulse leg to the upside fueled by the soft-CPI release and Israel-Iran renewed conflict.

Now, gold is now trading near the Israel-Iran Conflict candle prior to the Federal Reserve’s rate policy decision coming in a few hours.

Inflation eases in line with Fed goals: Is a rate cut next?

With the U.S. CPI data came in cooler than expected the odds of the Fed reviving cut bets for September increases, adding fuel to gold’s rally. As we continue to see a cooling inflation in the United States, either we proceed 1 rate cut this year or 2 cuts as originally forecasted.

Fed signals patience with steady rates

Markets are now pricing in a rate hold, but the forward guidance and dot plot could determine whether gold continues its march toward all-time highs or sees a healthy retracement.

How the Fed rate decision impacts Gold

• Interest Rates: Higher rates make gold less attractive since it doesn't yield interest. A rate hike = bearish for gold, while cuts = bullish.
• U.S. Dollar: A hawkish Fed strengthens the dollar, pressuring gold. A dovish stance weakens the dollar, lifting gold demand.
• Inflation & Real Yields: Gold thrives when real yields fall. If the Fed is behind inflation, gold rallies. If it tightens aggressively, gold weakens.
• Safe-Haven Demand: Dovish or uncertain Fed outlook boosts gold as a hedge. A confident Fed may reduce gold’s appeal.

Technical outlook

Gold is holding the line between the $3,400 - $3,365 level as markets await Fed decision, which is already priced-in, later today.

Previously, I outlined in Gold caught between safe-haven demand and Fed expectations both bullish and bearish scenarios for gold. As of this writing, the bearish setup appears to be unfolding. However, with the upcoming Fed decision acting as a key catalyst, gold could either extend its decline or regain momentum for a fresh push to the upside, making this a pivotal moment for direction confirmation.

The bullish case is still on the table, as price has yet to break down from the previous range with any strong momentum. Despite some hesitation in recent candles, the structure remains intact, suggesting buyers still have a chance to defend key support. Unless we see a clean and impulsive breakdown below the range low, the bullish scenario remains valid.

Bullish case: Dovish Fed – range breakout above $3,400

Should gold hold above the $3,350 - $3,400 level and the Fed delivers a dovish hold or hints at rate cuts by September, we may see a clean continuation toward key resistance levels, with $3,500 in sight.

• 4H FVG at $3,342.73 - $3,356.06 remains intact.
• Price forming higher lows and higher highs, creating a shift in structure.
• Dovish Fed rhetoric could ignite fresh bullish momentum.

Targets

• First resistance at $3,450 - $3,470.
• Next leg: $3,500 - $3,550.
• Extended move: $3,550 - $3,600 (near record highs).
• Bearish case: Rejection, retracement to $3,350 or deeper

A failure to hold the $3,370 - $3,400 level, combined with a hawkish Fed tone, could lead to a breakdown toward prior imbalances and liquidity pools beneath the structure.

Failure to maintain bullish FVG structure

• Close below $3,375 risks shift in sentiment.
• Fed surprises with hawkish language or upgraded inflation outlook.

Downside targets

• Initial retracement toward $3,350.
• Extended downside to $3,300 - $3,280, below the CPI reaction.
• Major liquidity zone below $3,200 if safe-haven flows ease.