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FX alert: Beijing blinks as the Yuan slips past the “Line in the sand”

The PBOC just crossed the line in the sand — today’s fix dropped on the wrong side of 7.20 for the first time since 2023. That level wasn’t just psychological — it was the unofficial devaluation threshold. Translation: this isn’t a warning shot, it’s Beijing quietly signaling that something much bigger could be coming.

We flagged this yesterday, even as certain anti-Trump media corners tried to spin a weaker yuan as some kind of export booster. Let’s be honest: devaluation isn’t stimulus — it’s desperation. And it comes with serious tail risk.

China holds $60 trillion in deposits — three times more than the U.S. If even a sliver of that domestic capital starts to flee, it could trigger a catastrophic unwind. Think cross-border panic and liquidation pressure across every risk asset you can name.

And that’s exactly why we’ve been backing gold all year( Crypto could fly, too). When the market starts to price in capital flight risk, you don’t want to be chasing. At these levels — with China walking the devaluation tightrope — the case for gold isn’t just solid, it’s explosive.

Stimulus headlines may stabilize FX for a session or two, but this isn’t 2016. Official debt-to-GDP sits around 330%, but zoom out to include the entire shadow banking complex — LGFVs, trust products, off-book lending — and we’re likely pushing 400%. The mask? Government debt is only 80%, which shows that China has room to run. The reality? A credit system stretched to the absolute max.

The runway for real stimulus is short — and narrowing fast.

And here’s the kicker: China’s industrial engine — the one that powered three decades of growth — is sputtering. If Trump manages to weaponize trade sentiment and nudge Western economies to pivot away from Chinese supply chains, it could be a checkmate for Beijing’s growth model.

Bottom line? Be cautious with the “China is well positinioned” narrative. They’re running low on ammo and even lower on credibility. If Trump pulls this off — cratering the Chinese economy without firing a military shot — it might go down as the most brutal economic takedowns of the century.

I'm not going to waste too much time spinning an FX view here — it’s still a mess, and flows are in the driver’s seat. We're deep in headline-chasing territory, and with the data calendar nearly empty, price action will keep dancing to political beats. Wednesday’s the one to watch: U.S. tariffs officially hit, and the EU’s set to vote on their retaliatory package. Fireworks likely.

That said, one thing does stand out: the U.S. Treasury is dropping $119 billion in 3s, 10s, and 30s between Tuesday and Thursday. That’s a serious supply test. And if we get a fat tail or a weak bid-to-cover, you can bet the tape will react — it’s a negative dollar event risk, plain and simple.

Also worth flagging: China quietly unloaded close to $50 billion ahead of this refunding window — and the real question is, who steps up to fill the gap? If foreign buyers are gun-shy and the demand isn't there,

This isn’t your typical FX week. It's a bond market stress test disguised as a tariff headline cycle. Keep your eyes on the auctions — that’s where the real story gets written.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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