|

FX alert: Beijing blinks as the Yuan slips past the “Line in the sand”

The PBOC just crossed the line in the sand — today’s fix dropped on the wrong side of 7.20 for the first time since 2023. That level wasn’t just psychological — it was the unofficial devaluation threshold. Translation: this isn’t a warning shot, it’s Beijing quietly signaling that something much bigger could be coming.

We flagged this yesterday, even as certain anti-Trump media corners tried to spin a weaker yuan as some kind of export booster. Let’s be honest: devaluation isn’t stimulus — it’s desperation. And it comes with serious tail risk.

China holds $60 trillion in deposits — three times more than the U.S. If even a sliver of that domestic capital starts to flee, it could trigger a catastrophic unwind. Think cross-border panic and liquidation pressure across every risk asset you can name.

And that’s exactly why we’ve been backing gold all year( Crypto could fly, too). When the market starts to price in capital flight risk, you don’t want to be chasing. At these levels — with China walking the devaluation tightrope — the case for gold isn’t just solid, it’s explosive.

Stimulus headlines may stabilize FX for a session or two, but this isn’t 2016. Official debt-to-GDP sits around 330%, but zoom out to include the entire shadow banking complex — LGFVs, trust products, off-book lending — and we’re likely pushing 400%. The mask? Government debt is only 80%, which shows that China has room to run. The reality? A credit system stretched to the absolute max.

The runway for real stimulus is short — and narrowing fast.

And here’s the kicker: China’s industrial engine — the one that powered three decades of growth — is sputtering. If Trump manages to weaponize trade sentiment and nudge Western economies to pivot away from Chinese supply chains, it could be a checkmate for Beijing’s growth model.

Bottom line? Be cautious with the “China is well positinioned” narrative. They’re running low on ammo and even lower on credibility. If Trump pulls this off — cratering the Chinese economy without firing a military shot — it might go down as the most brutal economic takedowns of the century.

I'm not going to waste too much time spinning an FX view here — it’s still a mess, and flows are in the driver’s seat. We're deep in headline-chasing territory, and with the data calendar nearly empty, price action will keep dancing to political beats. Wednesday’s the one to watch: U.S. tariffs officially hit, and the EU’s set to vote on their retaliatory package. Fireworks likely.

That said, one thing does stand out: the U.S. Treasury is dropping $119 billion in 3s, 10s, and 30s between Tuesday and Thursday. That’s a serious supply test. And if we get a fat tail or a weak bid-to-cover, you can bet the tape will react — it’s a negative dollar event risk, plain and simple.

Also worth flagging: China quietly unloaded close to $50 billion ahead of this refunding window — and the real question is, who steps up to fill the gap? If foreign buyers are gun-shy and the demand isn't there,

This isn’t your typical FX week. It's a bond market stress test disguised as a tariff headline cycle. Keep your eyes on the auctions — that’s where the real story gets written.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

More from Stephen Innes
Share:

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD trims losses, back to 1.1830

EUR/USD manages to regain some composure, leaving behind part of the earlier losses and reclaim the 1.1830 region on Tuesday. In the meantime, the US Dollar’s upside impulse loses some momentum while investors remain cautious ahead of upcoming US data releases, including the FOMC Minutes.

GBP/USD bounces off lows, retargets 1.3550

After bottoming out just below the 1.3500 yardstick, GBP/USD now gathers some fresh bids and advances to the 1.3530-1.3540 band in the latter part of Tuesday’s session. Cable’s recovery comes as the Greenback surrenders part of its advance, although it keeps the bullish bias well in place for the day.

Gold remains offered below $5,000

Gold stays on the defensive on Tuesday, receding to the sub-$5,000 region per troy ounce on the back of the persistent move higher in the Greenback. The precious metal’s decline is also underpinned by the modest uptick in US Treasury yields across the spectrum.

Crypto Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP upside looks limited amid deteriorating retail demand

The cryptocurrency market extends weakness with major coins including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and Ripple (XRP) trading in sideways price action at the time of writing on Tuesday.

UK jobs market weakens, bolstering rate cut hopes

In the UK, the latest jobs report made for difficult reading. Nonetheless, this represents yet another reminder for the Bank of England that they need to act swiftly given the collapse in inflation expected over the coming months. 

Ripple slides to $1.45 as downside risks surge

Ripple edges lower at the time of writing on Tuesday, from the daily open of $1.48, as headwinds persist across the crypto market. A short-term support is emerging at $1.45, but a buildup of bearish positions could further weaken the derivatives market and prolong the correction.