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A dovish Fed and improving UK jobs market lift European stocks

European bourses have powered higher out of the starting blocks on Tuesday, boosted by the Fed's promise of low rates for longer and upbeat UK jobs data.

Inflation concerns dominated the markets last week, but they're starting to ebb after softer-than-expected US consumer spending and further reassurance from the Fed. Last night it was the turn of Dallas Fed Robert Kaplan, whose soothing words and supportive stance boosted risk sentiment. Federal Reserve Vice Chair Richard Clarida also highlighted the soft jobs data as a sign that the US economy wasn't at a point where support could be withdrawn.

The Fed is really driving this dovish message hard. Overall, the market appears to be taking the message on board, which is offering support to equities and dragging on the US dollar. US futures are pointing to a stronger open.

Adding to the upbeat mood, UK data pointed to the jobs market turning a corner. In the three-month run-up to March, the unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped again, decreasing from 4.9% in February to 4.8%, despite the ongoing lockdown at the time. A third consecutive month of falling unemployment suggests the peak rate caused by the pandemic wasn't as high as feared. While the furlough scheme has succeeded in preventing a wave of redundancies, there is little doubt the jobless rate will rise again when it concludes in September. The BoE expects unemployment to rise to 5.4% in the third quarter, helped by the fact that the economy should be fully re-opened by then. 

The FTSE is holding comfortably above the key 7000 levels. Robust jobs data and re-opening optimism is overshadowing concerns over the Indian Covid variant, which is spreading rapidly. Even so, initial findings suggest the vaccine copes well with the new strain. As long as the inoculation programme continues at a fast rate and there is high uptake, then the Indian variant should not slow economic recovery. This risk is likely to linger over the coming weeks as 21 June - the planned date of the final re-opening step - approaches.

Meanwhile, the Dax trades just short of the key 15500 levels, which could open the door to a fresh all-time high.

FX – USD falls, GBP hits 1.42 post jobs data

Signs of improvement in the UK labour market as the economy prepares to re-open has boosted the pound above 1.42 versus the US dollar. The encouraging data comes just a day after several more lockdown restrictions were eased, seeing more businesses throw open their doors. As the market takes the Fed at its word, US dollar weakness is also playing its part in supporting cable.

Elsewhere, the risk-on market mood is keeping the euro elevated above 1.22, a three-month high. Several European countries are starting to ease pandemic restrictions as Covid numbers decline. After a slow start, the vaccine programme is also ramping up on the old continent, setting the scene for a strong re-open and a pick up in tourism over the critical summer months in countries such as Italy and Spain. 

There were no surprises from the Eurozone Q1 GDP reading, which confirmed the preliminary print of -0.6% contraction quarter on quarter. However, investors are looking past this backwards-looking data and are instead cheering the expected recovery.

Oil rises on re-opening optimism

Re-opening optimism is boosting oil prices, which now trade at around two-year highs. Western economies such as the US and the UK are easing lockdown restrictions, driving fuel demand and overshadowing lingering demand concerns in parts of Asia as Covid cases rise.

The oil market has been in a tug of war over Western re-opening optimism and rising Covid cases in Asia. With prices trading at almost two-year highs, it would appear the glass is half full in the oil markets right now. 

However, there is light at the end of the Covid tunnel, raising demand outlook expectations. Restrictions on international travel left a jet-sized hole in fuel demand, but this is starting to turn a corner. US airports are seeing the highest number of passengers since the beginning of Covid. Moreover, further restrictions in Europe have eased, with travel expected to start ramping up over the coming weeks.

Covid cases in India and Japan continue to pose a risk to the demand side of the equation. India has seen domestic sales of fuel and gasoline by state refiners decline 20%. These concerns could act as a cap on gains.

Gold extends strong run higher

Gold continues its impressive run, trading higher for a fifth straight session. Even after 1% gains in the previous session, follow-through buying is keeping the price elevated. The weaker US dollar, easing treasury yields and a dovish Fed have created a sweet spot for gold. The precious metal has gained more than 5% so far this month and 1.5% so far this week.

Following weaker US retail sales, the markets believe the Fed is more likely to keep rates low for longer. Zero growth in US consumer spending in April dampened rising inflation fears. The Dallas Fed Robert Kaplan reassured the market further, saying any rate hike is not likely until next year.

The economic calendar is light, so attention will now turn to the FOMC minutes due to be released tomorrow.

Author

Craig Erlam

Craig Erlam

MarketPulse

Based in London, Craig Erlam joined OANDA in 2015 as a market analyst. With many years of experience as a financial market analyst and trader, he focuses on both fundamental and technical analysis while producing macroeconomic commentary.

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