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GBP/USD slips as strong US Retail Sales revive USD demand

  • Strong US Retail Sales and firmer labor data lifted the US Dollar.
  • UK jobs data was solid, but wage growth continued to cool.
  • Traders now await UK CPI and US jobless claims for direction.

GBP/USD retreats on Tuesday, losing 0.18%, as the US Dollar (USD) recovers following a solid US Retail Sales report. Data in the UK showed the labor market remains solid, while traders digest headlines from the Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair nominee, Kevin Warsh, at the US Senate. At the time of writing, the pair trades at 1.3507, after reaching a daily high of 1.3539.

Sterling eases despite firm UK jobs data and Warsh headlines

Market mood is mixed, though US equities are positive, underpinned by strong earnings reports. Speculation about a possible end to the conflict between the US and Iran looms, yet Tehran has yet to confirm its assistance for the talks in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Data from the US showed that Retail Sales rose by 1.7% MoM in March, up from 0.7% and exceeding forecasts of 1.4%. Higher gasoline prices led to a surge in tickets at gas stations, while tax refunds underpinned spending. Yearly, sales increased 4%, matching the prior month’s reading.

Earlier, the ADP Employment Change 4-week average improved from 39K in the previous print to 54.8K, an indication of strength in the job market.

In the UK, the Unemployment Rate fell from 5.2% to 4.9% in the three months to February, though most of the data suggested this was due to an increasing share of students not looking for a job. Average Earnings excluding bonuses in the 3-month rollover until February stood at 3.6% YoY, down from 3.8% in the previous month, indicating that the labor market would not be the driver of inflationary pressure.

Political turmoil in the UK could depreciate Sterling amid rumors that a former UK official was tasked with clearing Peter Mandelson’s clearance to become US ambassador from the Prime Minister’s office.

Meanwhile, the Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warsh noted that he does not believe in forward guidance, adding that both interest rates and the balance sheet are important tools. He reiterated the Fed’s independence, adding that the US President Trump never asked him to commit to any rate decision.

Ahead, the US docket will feature jobless claims data. In the UK, traders will be entertained by the release of March inflation data, with estimates of Core CPI to remain unchanged at 3.2% YoY from February’s, and CPI to rise from 3% to 3.3% YoY for the same period.

GBP/USD Price Forecast: Technical Outlook

Chart Analysis GBP/USD
GBP/USD daily chart

In the daily chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3505, holding above the clustered simple moving averages around 1.3419 and keeping a constructive near-term bias. Price action remains supported by this underlying moving average base, while the broader downward resistance line drawn from the 1.3869 region still looms overhead and hints that gains could increasingly meet supply as the pair approaches the mid‑1.38s.

On the topside, initial resistance is seen near the former uptrend break zone around 1.3850, followed closely by the descending trend line originating at 1.3869, which together define a dense cap for any extension higher. On the downside, immediate support is aligned with the latest close around 1.3505, with a deeper cushion provided by the triple simple moving average cluster near 1.3419, where buyers would be expected to re‑emerge if a corrective pullback develops.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)

(This story was corrected on April 21 at 16:20 to say that the US Retail Sales forecast for March was 1.4% instead of 0.4%.)

Pound Sterling Price This week

The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies this week. British Pound was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHF
USD-0.04%-0.11%0.38%-0.26%-0.44%-0.62%-0.12%
EUR0.04%-0.07%0.41%-0.19%-0.38%-0.62%-0.08%
GBP0.11%0.07%0.52%-0.12%-0.30%-0.54%-0.01%
JPY-0.38%-0.41%-0.52%-0.64%-0.77%-1.03%-0.48%
CAD0.26%0.19%0.12%0.64%-0.08%-0.39%0.13%
AUD0.44%0.38%0.30%0.77%0.08%-0.17%0.31%
NZD0.62%0.62%0.54%1.03%0.39%0.17%0.50%
CHF0.12%0.08%0.00%0.48%-0.13%-0.31%-0.50%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).

Author

Christian Borjon Valencia

Markets analyst, news editor, and trading instructor with over 14 years of experience across FX, commodities, US equity indices, and global macro markets.

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