Breaking: GBP/USD slumps to fresh 37-year low under 1.0800 on broad US dollar strength

GBP/USD takes offers to drop to the lowest levels since 1985, to 1.0780 during Monday’s Asian session, as the UK’s economic challenges and the fears surrounding the Bank of England’s (BOE) join the broad US dollar strength to favor bears. In doing so, the Cable pair ignores recent efforts from the British policymakers to please voters with the fiscal stimulus.

British Finance Minister (FinMin) Kwasi Kwarteng’s failed attempt to please defend the fiscal expansion amid fears of more inflation seem to weigh on the GBP/USD of late. British FinMin Kwarteng said on Sunday that he was focused on boosting longer-term growth, not on short-term market moves, when challenged over the sharp fall in sterling and bond prices following his first fiscal statement, reported Reuters. On different news, Reuters also reported that Keir Starmer, leader of Britain's Labour Party, termed the UK government’s tax cuts are only helping the wealthy people and pledged to reverse the abolition of the top rate of income tax.

Elsewhere, strong US PMIs, the escalation in the Russia-Ukraine tension and hawkish central bankers propelled the US dollar.

On Friday, US S&P Global PMIs, on the other hand, were encouraging as the Manufacturing gauge rose to 51.8 from 51.5, while its services counterpart recovered from 44.6 to 49.3 for September. Following that, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said on Friday, “We are committed to using our tools.” Following him, Fed Vice Chair Lael Brainard mentioned that inflation is very high and is hitting low-income families ‘hard’. During the weekend, Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic said that he still believes the central bank can tame inflation without substantial job losses given the economy's continued momentum, reported Reuters while quoting the Fed policymaker’s interview on CBS' "Face the Nation".

On a different page, Ukraine President Zelenskiy was last heard saying that maybe ''Putin's nuclear threats were a bluff, but now, it could be a reality'' as per a CBS interview. Meanwhile, the United States warned of "catastrophic consequences" if Moscow were to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine after Russia's Foreign Minister said regions holding widely-criticized referendums would get full protection if annexed by Moscow.

It should be noted that Russia’s warning of using nuclear weapons if needed to battle with the West and the G7 efforts to muster courage against Moscow also weighed on the risk appetite and drowned the GBP/USD prices. “The CBOE Volatility Index, known as Wall Street's fear gauge, on Friday shot above 30, its highest point since late June but below the 37 average level that has marked crescendos of selling in past market declines since 1990,” per Reuters.

Although the GBP/USD bears are likely to keep the reins, Friday’s final readings of the UK’s Q2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and speeches from Fed Chair Powell will be crucial for the pair traders to watch for clear directions during the week.

Technical analysis

Unless crossing the year 2020 low near 1.1410, the GBP/USD bears are likely approaching the year 1985 low surrounding 1.0520.