WTI seems vulnerable near $74.00 as US lifts Iran oil sanctions amid encouraging talks

WTI enters a bearish consolidation phase on Tuesday and remains close to a multi-month trough.
The easing of sanctions on Iranian crude exports weighs on oil prices amid progress in peace talks.
Geopolitical risks remain in play, helping the commodity to defend the 200-day SMA pivotal support.

Haresh Menghani FXStreet

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) – the benchmark US Crude Oil price – stalls the previous day's decline and consolidates around the $74.00/barrel mark during the Asian session on Tuesday. Meanwhile, the commodity remains within striking distance of the lowest level since March, touched last Thursday, amid signs of progress in US-Iran peace talks.

Mediators – Qatar and Pakistan – said on Monday that the first round of negotiations between the US and Iran – aimed at securing a comprehensive agreement to end the ongoing conflict – concluded with encouraging progress. Both sides have agreed on a roadmap towards reaching a final deal within 60 days, the two mediating countries said in a joint statement following talks in Switzerland.

The latest developments help ease concerns about a breakdown in the diplomatic process, especially after Iran again closed the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday, and US President Donald Trump's threat of fresh military action against Iran. Furthermore, the US Treasury Department announced a temporary easing of sanctions on Iranian crude exports, which acts as a headwind for Crude Oil prices.

Traders, however, remain skeptical about the sustainability of the truce amid major disagreements over the strategic waterway, Tehran's nuclear program, and frozen Iranian funds. This keeps geopolitical risk premium in play, which assists the black liquid to defend a technically significant 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), around the $73.00 mark, and warrants caution for bearish traders.

WTI Oil FAQs

What is WTI Oil?

WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.

What factors drive the price of WTI Oil?

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.

How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil

The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.

How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil?

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

Author

Haresh Menghani

FXStreet

Haresh Menghani is a detail-oriented professional with 10+ years of extensive experience in analysing the global financial markets.

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