USD/CAD softens to near 1.3950 on hotter Canadian CPI data, eyes on geopolitical risks

USD/CAD trades with mild negative bias near 1.3955 in Wednesday’s early Asian session.
The geopolitical risks might boost the safe-have currency like the USD.
Canada's CPI inflation jumps to 2.0% in October from 1.6% in September.

Lallalit Srijandorn FXStreet

The USD/CAD pair trades with mild losses around 1.3955 during the early Asian session on Wednesday. The hotter-than-expected Canadian inflation report for October supports the Canadian Dollar (CAD) against the Greenback. However, the renewed geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine might cap the pair’s downside.

Reuters reported late Tuesday that Ukraine used US ATACMS to strike Russian territory for the first time, marking a significant uptick in hostilities on the 1,000th day of the conflict. The immediate reaction in markets faded when Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that the government would "do everything possible" to avoid the onset of nuclear war. The US said that it had not adjusted its nuclear posture in response. Investors will closely monitor the developments surrounding the geopolitical risks. Any signs of escalation could boost the safe-haven flows, benefiting the Greenback.

On the Loonie front, traders trim their bets on a jumbo rate cut by the Bank of Canada (BoC) in December after Canada's annual inflation rate rose more than expected in October. Data released by Statistics Canada on Tuesday showed that the country’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.0% YoY in October, compared to a 1.6% gain in September, hotter than the market expectations of a 1.9% increase. On a monthly basis, the CPI increased by 0.4% versus -0.4% prior and above the market consensus of 0.3%.

The markets are now pricing in nearly 26% odds of a 50 basis point (bps) rate cut by the BoC next month, down from 37% before the CPI data release. Traders will take more cues from the Canadian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data next week and employment data early next month, which might influence the BoC’s decision on the size of the rate reduction.

Canadian Dollar FAQs

What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar?

The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.

How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar?

The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.

How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar?

The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.

How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar?

While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.

How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar?

Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

Author

Lallalit Srijandorn

FXStreet

Lallalit Srijandorn is a Parisian at heart. She has lived in France since 2019 and now becomes a digital entrepreneur based in Paris and Bangkok.

AUD/USD extends the range play above 0.7200 as traders await US inflation data

AUD/USD is seen extending its consolidative price move above 0.7200 during the Asian session on Thursday amid mixed cues. Rising RBA rate-hike bets keep the Aussie close to its highest level since May 14. However, hawkish Fed expectations and escalating US-Iran tensions offer some support to the US Dollar, capping the currency pair as traders await US inflation figures.

USD/JPY consolidates around 153.50 as bears turn cautious ahead of US inflation

USD/JPY stabilizes above 153.50 during the Asian session on Thursday, but remains near a seven-month low set earlier this week as hawkish BoJ repricing continues to underpin the Japanese Yen. Meanwhile, rising September Fed rate-hike bets and escalating US-Iran tensions help ease US Dollar selling pressure, offering some support to the currency pair ahead of US inflation figures.

Gold regains balance above $4,400

Gold rebounds on Wednesday, snapping a three-day losing streak and reclaiming the are beyond the key $4,400 mark per troy ounce. The precious metal’s bounce comes amid further selling pressure on the US Dollar and steady uncertainty on the geopolitical front.

Bitcoin outperforms global assets as $83K-$86K resistance zone continues to weigh on rally

Bitcoin (BTC) has continued to recover from its mid-year weakness, outperforming major traditional assets over the past month, amid strong resistance around the $83,000 to $86,000 range. BTC gained 23% over the past 21 trading sessions, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 were broadly flat and the Euro Stoxx 50 declined, according to a Glassnode report published Wednesday.

Private credit books a Fed hike as income until borrowers stop paying

Seven of the largest publicly traded business development companies (BDCs) state in their June quarter filings what a rise in the base rate is worth to them. Across the seven, 100 basis points adds $677.1 million of annualised interest and dividend income and $367.2 million of net income.

Venezuela’s 65-billion-barrel Oil deal could reshape America’s inflation fight

The United States (US) has secured unprecedented access to part of Venezuela’s vast Oil reserves. The timing is particularly significant as the war with Iran is disrupting Middle Eastern supplies, keeping energy prices elevated and reviving concerns about inflation.