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Pound Sterling refreshes weekly high as inflation outlook remains stubborn

  • Pound Sterling moves higher above 1.2750 as the focus shifts to UK consumer spending data.
  • UK’s strong wage growth and sticky core inflation elevate hawkish BoE bets.
  • Rishi Sunak’s promise of halving inflation to 5% seems uncertain.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) comes out of the woods and refreshes weekly high due to expectations of more interest rate hikes from the Bank of England (BoE). The GBP/USD pair manages to come out of Wednesday’s range ahead of the British Retail Sales data for July. The release of the entire economic indicators will provide lucid guidance to investors about further policy action.

Bets in favor of a hawkish BoE interest rate decision for the September policy meeting rose sharply as the United Kingdom’s strong wage growth and stubborn core inflation makes further policy tightening more necessary. Meanwhile, Friday’s Retail Sales data is expected to demonstrate a slowdown in consumer spending momentum due to wet weather.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling jumps ahead of UK consumer spending data

  • Pound Sterling demonstrates a squeeze in volatility above 1.2700 as sticky core inflation and a disappointing labor market deepen recession fears.
  • Headline CPI for July softened in line with expectations, but stubborn core inflation discomforted Bank of England policymakers.
  • Core inflation is marginally lower at 6.9% than its recent peak of 7.1%, which indicates that UK PM Rishi Sunak could fail to fulfill his promise of halving inflation to 5%.
  • UK’s headline inflation contracted in June due to a sheer decline in gas prices. Fuel sellers passed on the benefit of lower oil prices to end consumers.
  • Last month, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey warned fuel sellers for overcharging customers.
  • The decline in UK headline inflation was also contributed by easing grocery inflation. The economic data eased for a fifth straight month, softening to 12.7% through August 6 vs. the former print of 14.9%.
  • Considering strong wage growth and stubborn core inflation, the BOE will continue tightening interest rates further to restrict inflationary pressures.
  • Individuals paying shelter rents are expected to face more outflows as demand for new homes dropped sharply due to rising borrowing costs.
  • After inflation and employment data, investors shift their focus toward the Retail Sales data for July, which will be published at 06:00 GMT.
  • Per estimates, monthly Retail Sales contracted by 0.5% due to wet weather versus an expansion of 0.7% in June. Annual economic data contracted sharply to 2.1% against June’s print of -1.0%.
  • Ex-fuel Retail Sales are seen contracting at a higher pace, which indicates that consumer spending on durables and non-durables, was extremely weak.
  • Meanwhile, the market mood is quite jittery as the economic outlook for China remains bleak due to poor demand and weak exports. Western nations are lowering their dependency on China for input.
  • Investment banking firm Morgan Stanley lowered its forecast of China’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the current year to 4.7% vs. an earlier projection of 5.0%.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) prints a fresh seven-week high at 103.60 as fears of a recession in developing nations deepen.
  • Rising expectations of further policy tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) as Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers see significant upside risks to inflation, infusing strength in the US Dollar.
  • Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes delivered a clear message that the inflationary environment is still uncertain and further policy action will be more dependent on the incoming data.
  • On Wednesday, the US housing market showed a significant jump in nuclear family homebuyers by 3.9% against the forecast of 2.7%. In addition, future construction approvals rose nominally despite rising borrowing costs.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling fails to test 1.2800

Pound Sterling looks well-established above the crucial support of 1.2700. However, further action is uncertain as investors seem baffled between hawkish BoE bets and deepening recession fears. The asset is consistently facing offers near the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) while the 20-day EMA is still trading higher. Broadly, the Cable is oscillating in a range of 1.2620-1.2770 and trades inside the previous day’s range.

BoE FAQs

What does the Bank of England do and how does it impact the Pound?

The Bank of England (BoE) decides monetary policy for the United Kingdom. Its primary goal is to achieve ‘price stability’, or a steady inflation rate of 2%. Its tool for achieving this is via the adjustment of base lending rates. The BoE sets the rate at which it lends to commercial banks and banks lend to each other, determining the level of interest rates in the economy overall. This also impacts the value of the Pound Sterling (GBP).

How does the Bank of England’s monetary policy influence Sterling?

When inflation is above the Bank of England’s target it responds by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is positive for the Pound Sterling because higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls below target, it is a sign economic growth is slowing, and the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit in the hope businesses will borrow to invest in growth-generating projects – a negative for the Pound Sterling.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it affect the Pound?

In extreme situations, the Bank of England can enact a policy called Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the BoE substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. QE is a last resort policy when lowering interest rates will not achieve the necessary result. The process of QE involves the BoE printing money to buy assets – usually government or AAA-rated corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Pound Sterling.

What is Quantitative tightening (QT) and how does it affect the Pound Sterling?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE, enacted when the economy is strengthening and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Bank of England (BoE) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage them to lend; in QT, the BoE stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive for the Pound Sterling.

Author

Sagar Dua

Sagar Dua

FXStreet

Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.

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