Gold advances to $4,750, over two-week top amid softer USD, reduced Fed rate hike bets
- Gold holds steady near a more than two-week top as a combination of factors undermines the USD.
- Hopes for a US-Iran peace deal and fading Fed rate hike bets keep the USD bulls on the back foot.
- The lack of follow-through buying, however, warrants caution before positioning for further upside.
Gold (XAU/USD) is seen building on its solid rebound from the $4,500 mark, or over a one-month low touched earlier this week, and gaining positive traction for the third straight day on Thursday. The positive momentum extends through the first half of the European session and lifts the commodity to an over two-week high, around the $4,750 level. Hopes for a US-Iran peace deal, along with fading hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations, keep the US Dollar (USD) bulls on the defensive and continue to act as a tailwind for the precious metal. Bulls, however, might opt to wait for further clarity over a potential US-Iran peace deal before positioning for further gains.
US President Donald Trump struck an optimistic tone on Wednesday, saying that negotiations had made progress over the past 24 hours and that an agreement with Iran was very possible. Adding to this, the news outlet Axios reported that the US and Iran are very close to finalizing a deal. However, Iran's state-linked media pushed back against claims of a broader agreement and said, citing information from the Iranian Students' News Agency, that the US proposal includes provisions that Tehran has already rejected in recent days.
Adding to this, the BBC reported that Iran is reviewing a one-page memorandum of understanding with the US that would gradually reopen the Strait of Hormuz and lift the American blockade on Iranian ports. Furthermore, Trump threatened that Iran would be bombed “at a much higher level and intensity than it was before” if it didn’t agree to a peace deal. Moreover, investors reassess the likelihood of a deal amid major disagreements over Iran's nuclear program. This, in turn, is seen as a key factor acting as a headwind for the Gold.
On the economic data front, the US ADP report showed on Wednesday that private-sector employment grew by 109K in April, compared to a downwardly revised reading of 61K in the previous month. This better-than-expected print indicates continued, though uneven, strength in the US labor market. Moreover, the CME Group's CME FedWatch Tool suggests that traders are still pricing in the possibility of a Fed rate hike by the end of this year. This helps limit further USD losses and contributes to capping gains for the non-yielding Gold.
Traders now look to the US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims data, which, along with speeches from influential FOMC members, might provide some impetus later during the North American session. The focus, however, will remain glued to the closely-watched US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, due on Friday. Apart from this, further developments surrounding the Middle East crisis might continue to infuse some volatility across the global financial markets and help traders to determine the next leg of a directional move for the Gold price.
XAU/USD 1-hour chart
Gold looks to build on strength above 61.8% Fibo. amid bullish technical setup
Wednesday's breakout through the 200-hour Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and a subsequent strength beyond the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the downfall from the April swing high were seen as key triggers for the XAU/USD bulls. The precious metal is also holding above the 50% retracement level, reinforcing the constructive bias.
Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) around 65 keeps the tone positive but shy of overbought territory, indicating room for another push higher while leaving the metal vulnerable to a corrective pullback if buyers lose traction. Moreover, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains below the zero line with a negative reading, hinting that upside momentum is not yet fully convincing.
On the topside, immediate resistance is seen at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at $4,741.58, followed by a higher barrier at the 78.6% level near $4,807.61, with the recent cycle high around $4,891.72 capping the broader bullish scenario. On the downside, initial support is located at the 50% retracement at $4,695.20, ahead of a more substantial demand band around the 38.2% level at $4,648.82 and the 200-EMA at $4,634.46; a sustained break below this area would expose the 23.6% retracement at $4,591.44 and, if selling accelerates, the swing low near $4,498.68.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Interest rates FAQs
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
Author
Haresh Menghani
FXStreet
Haresh Menghani is a detail-oriented professional with 10+ years of extensive experience in analysing the global financial markets.
