|

GBP/USD steadies as Iran deadlock keeps US Dollar bid in check

  • GBP/USD trades flat as traders balance geopolitics against UK inflation data.
  • UK CPI remained elevated in March, keeping Bank of England hike bets alive.
  • Markets now await Flash PMIs and jobless claims for fresh direction.

GBP/USD holds steady on Wednesday as geopolitical tensions remain high amid the lack of progress toward resuming negotiations between the US and Iran. An absent economic schedule in the US keeps traders leaning on the latest UK inflation figures, which showed the effects of the energy shock. At the time of writing, the pair trades at 1.3514, mostly unchanged.

Sterling holds firm as UK inflation offsets broader war concerns

US equities are trading in the green, yet an escalation of the conflict could weigh on stocks, prompting a flow towards safe-haven assets such as the US Dollar (USD). The Greenback has so far trimmed some of its earlier losses, according to the US Dollar Index (DXY).

The DXY, which measures the buck’s performance versus six currencies, is at 98.44, up 0.03%.

Tasnim news agency reported that Iran has no plans to negotiate with the US on Friday. Reuters, citing sources, said US President Donald Trump's extended ceasefire will only last 3-5 days, though it later corrected its headline to say there’s no timeline, and Trump announced he will wait for Iran’s proposal.

Data in the UK revealed that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in March rose by 3.3% YoY, as expected, while excluding volatile items, the so-called Core CPI dipped from 3.2% to 3.1% YoY for the same period. Digging into the data, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) found that prices paid by factories exceeded estimates.

The Bank of England (BoE) projected that inflation would get closer to its 2% goal in April, before the Iran war. Since then, the BoE revised up its projection to 3.5%, while the IMF expected inflation to rise by 4%.

Even though the data suggests the BoE might need to raise rates, fears that the economy might slow sharply loom, with some analysts speculating on a stagflation scenario.

Money markets expect the BoE to hold rates unchanged for two meetings. However, for the July 29 meeting, odds for a 25 bps rate hike are near 48%, according to Prime Terminal data.

BoE Interest rates table

Source: Prime Terminal

Ahead, the UK economic schedule will be light with the release of S&P Global Flash PMIs. Across the Atlantic, the US docket will also feature Flash PMIs and jobless claims data.

GBP/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlook

Chart Analysis GBP/USD

In the daily chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3495, holding a bullish near-term bias as it remains above the clustered 50-, 100- and 200-day simple moving averages (SMAs) around 1.3417. The pair is still trading below the former uptrend’s break level at 1.3855 and the origin of the prevailing descending resistance line near 1.3869, suggesting that while the broader structure remains capped, the underlying trend tone stays constructive while price holds over the multi-day SMA floor.

On the topside, initial resistance appears at the broken uptrend reference around 1.3855, followed closely by the descending resistance line projected from 1.3869, where a sustained break would be needed to reopen a more aggressive bullish phase. On the downside, the first notable support is provided by the dense 50/100/200-day SMA cluster near 1.3417, with a daily close below that zone likely to weaken the current positive bias and expose deeper corrective pressure.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)

Pound Sterling Price This week

The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies this week. British Pound was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHF
USD0.20%-0.08%0.38%-0.15%-0.48%-0.80%0.24%
EUR-0.20%-0.27%0.17%-0.32%-0.64%-1.03%0.05%
GBP0.08%0.27%0.45%-0.04%-0.37%-0.76%0.32%
JPY-0.38%-0.17%-0.45%-0.53%-0.80%-1.20%-0.12%
CAD0.15%0.32%0.04%0.53%-0.23%-0.68%0.37%
AUD0.48%0.64%0.37%0.80%0.23%-0.32%0.71%
NZD0.80%1.03%0.76%1.20%0.68%0.32%1.04%
CHF-0.24%-0.05%-0.32%0.12%-0.37%-0.71%-1.04%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).

Author

Christian Borjon Valencia

Markets analyst, news editor, and trading instructor with over 14 years of experience across FX, commodities, US equity indices, and global macro markets.

More from Christian Borjon Valencia
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD flirts with tops near 1.3470

GBP/USD manages to regain composure and challenge the area of daily highs around 1.3470 on Friday. Cable picks up pace despite marginal gains in the Greenback in a context of swelling geopolitical tensions and rising global oil prices.

Gold remains below $4,100 despite receding Fed hike bets, weak USD

Gold opens with a bullish gap at the start of a new week amid receding Fed rate-hike expectations and a bearish US Dollar. Oil prices tumbled after Trump canceled an attack on Iran and said that a deal is near, easing inflation fears. This forces traders to dial back bets on extreme Fed tightening and drags the USD to a fresh low since June 17, which, in turn, is supporting the non-yielding bullion. However, the recent repeated failures to find acceptance above $4,100 warrant caution for XAU/USD bulls.

Gold: The $4,000 mark holds the downside for now

Gold faces renewed selling pressure, falling sharply toweard the $4,000 mark per troy ounce as the US Dollar regains momentum. Escalating US-Iran tensions are keeping inflation concerns and expectations of further Fed rate hikes alive, weighing further on the yellow metal.

Week ahead: US payrolls report and AI earnings to keep investors on edge

After the Fed decision, NFP report awaited for more rate hike clues. Employment also on the agenda in Canada and New Zealand. Chinese trade and Japanese wage data to be watched too. But Iran and AI headlines to remain in driver’s seat for risk sentiment.

Middle East War updates: Trump holds off Iran strikes on pledge Hormuz deal is close

Here’s a brief recap of the key developments in the Middle East war that occurred over the weekend, which are expected to have a significant impact on markets in the upcoming week. Risk sentiment improves on Monday, undermining demand for the US Dollar Index and drag crude oil prices lower.

9-3: Is the Federal Reserve’s vote tally Warsh's new forward guidance?
The rate did not move. Neither did the statement, and that’s the more interesting fact. Set the July 29 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement beside the one issued on June 17, and the two documents are identical apart from a single verb and a paragraph at the bottom naming three dissenters.