Fed’s Goolsbee warns more aggressive hikes as inflation spreads
Chicago Federal Reserve (Fed) President Austan Goolsbee said inflation has broadened into categories “where prices are not being driven by energy,” adding that the Fed “definitely has work to do” to retain its credibility.
In an interview with CNBC on Friday, Goolsbee added: “Inflation is rising and proving far more persistent than expected when it was just a matter of supply shocks.” He stated that “to the extent data” inflation is getting worse, pushing the Fed to be more aggressive on rates.
Key takeaways:
Says on CNBC inflation has spread into categories where prices are not being driven by energy
Need to be careful about assessing labor market impact on inflation, because wages are a lagging indicator of price pressures
Cannot look through inflation if demand is overheating; data center buildout is pushing up prices
Inflation is rising and proving far more persistent than expected when it was just a matter of supply shocks
The Fed “Definitely has work to do” to maintain its credibility
Services inflation and rising health care costs don’t feel like they will change quickly
Fed is trying to figure out the same thing as Bessent, which is persistence of inflation
Even if the price of oil drops rapidly, refining capacity remains “Problematic” and will keep diesel and jet fuel prices elevated
To the extent data suggest inflation is getting worse it would make the Fed more aggressive
Right now the Fed is not on track to hit 2% and the central bank needs to deal with that; need to ensure demand does not overheat
US Dollar Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.08% | 0.07% | 0.02% | -0.06% | 0.26% | 0.25% | 0.35% | |
| EUR | -0.08% | -0.01% | -0.04% | -0.14% | 0.18% | 0.17% | 0.27% | |
| GBP | -0.07% | 0.00% | -0.04% | -0.13% | 0.19% | 0.18% | 0.28% | |
| JPY | -0.02% | 0.04% | 0.04% | -0.09% | 0.23% | 0.21% | 0.32% | |
| CAD | 0.06% | 0.14% | 0.13% | 0.09% | 0.32% | 0.31% | 0.41% | |
| AUD | -0.26% | -0.18% | -0.19% | -0.23% | -0.32% | -0.01% | 0.09% | |
| NZD | -0.25% | -0.17% | -0.18% | -0.21% | -0.31% | 0.00% | 0.11% | |
| CHF | -0.35% | -0.27% | -0.28% | -0.32% | -0.41% | -0.09% | -0.11% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Author
Christian Borjon Valencia
FXStreet
Markets analyst, news editor, and trading instructor with over 14 years of experience across FX, commodities, US equity indices, and global macro markets.
