Canadian Dollar consolidates vs USD as traders keenly await BoC/FOMC rate decisions

USD/CAD struggles to capitalize on the overnight recovery gains amid a combination of diverging forces.
The US-Iran statement benefits the safe-haven USD, while bullish Crude Oil prices underpin the Loonie.
Traders also seem reluctant and opt to move to the sidelines ahead of the crucial BoC/FOMC decisions.

Haresh Menghani FXStreet

The USD/CAD pair seesaws between tepid gains/minor losses, below the 1.3700 mark, during the Asian session on Wednesday amid a combination of diverging forces. The lack of progress in US-Iran peace talks continues to benefit the US Dollar's (USD) reserve currency status and supports spot prices. However, bullish Crude Oil prices underpin the commodity-linked Loonie and cap the upside for the currency pair.

Hopes for a revival of US-Iran peace talks receded after US President Donald Trump canceled his special envoy's planned visit to Pakistan. Furthermore, media reports suggest that Trump was dissatisfied with Iran's new proposal on resolving the war and reopening the strategic waterway, but would set ‌aside discussion of Iran's nuclear program. This keeps geopolitical risks in play and continues to benefit the safe-haven USD, which, in turn, is seen as a key factor acting as a tailwind for the USD/CAD pair.

Meanwhile, shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked due to Iran's restrictions on movements and the US naval blockade of Iranian ports. Adding to this, the Wall Street Journal reported that Trump has instructed aides to prepare for an extended blockade of Iran, aimed at forcing Tehran to dismantle its entire nuclear program. This keeps Crude Oil prices elevated near the highest level in over two weeks and keeps a lid on any meaningful appreciating move for the USD/CAD pair.

Traders also seem reluctant to place aggressive directional bets and opt to wait on the sidelines ahead of key central bank events. The Bank of Canada (BoC) will announce its policy decision later during the North American session, and will be followed by the outcome of a two-day FOMC meeting. Market participants will look for fresh cues about the central banks' future policy path, which, in turn, should provide a fresh impetus to the USD/CAD pair and determine the next leg of a directional move.

Economic Indicator

BoC Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Canada (BoC) announces its interest rate decision at the end of its eight scheduled meetings per year. If the BoC believes inflation will be above target (hawkish), it will raise interest rates in order to bring it down. This is bullish for the CAD since higher interest rates attract greater inflows of foreign capital. Likewise, if the BoC sees inflation falling below target (dovish) it will lower interest rates in order to give the Canadian economy a boost in the hope inflation will rise back up. This is bearish for CAD since it detracts from foreign capital flowing into the country.

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