WH Economic Adviser Hassett: Fed will decide interest rates, we respect independence

Eren Sengezer FXStreet

In an interview with Fox News on Tuesday, Kevin Hassett, Director of the US National Economic Council (NEC), said that they are getting ready to present a plan to US President Donald Trump on "who and when for tariff talks," per Reuters.

Key takeaways

"Trump wants fair and reciprocal trade, will weigh that as he decides whether to accept countries' offers."

"Focused like laser beam on big trading partners that have been giving us trade deficits for years."

"The Fed will decide interest rates, we respect independence."

"We are prioritizing trading partners for talks."

Market reaction

Risk flows continue to dominate the action in financial markets following these comments. At the time of press, the S&P 500 Index was up 3.45% on the day at 5,235 points.

Tariffs FAQs

What are tariffs?

Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.

What is the difference between taxes and tariffs?

Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.

Are tariffs good or bad?

There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.

What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan?

During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.

Author

Eren Sengezer

FXStreet

As an economist at heart, Eren Sengezer specializes in the assessment of the short-term and long-term impacts of macroeconomic data, central bank policies and political developments on financial assets.

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