USD: Conflict-driven support faces de-escalation risk – HSBC

FXStreet Insights Team FXStreet

HSBC argues that recent Middle East tensions and “safe haven” demand have lifted the Dollar, helped by short USD covering and tighter US financial conditions. However, the bank notes that 2022-style drivers such as a clearly hawkish Federal Reserve and weak global growth are absent, and expects a de-escalation in geopolitical tensions to see the USD resume softening, barring a hawkish repricing of Fed expectations.

Safe haven gains but softening bias

"At the onset of the latest Middle East conflict, the USD was poised to rise, consistent with a renewed “safe haven” demand and the potential for de-risking – particularly given the build-up of sizeable, short USD positioning since January."

"USD strength has also been accompanied by tighter US financial conditions, which is typically a headwind for other currencies. However, the tightening has been modest relative to previous stress episodes, suggesting that there may be limits to sustained USD outperformance if cross-asset volatility remains contained."

"Unlike 2022, the key pillars that previously underpinned a structurally stronger USD — namely a clearly hawkish Federal Reserve (Fed) and weakening global growth — are not evident. Markets continue to price a bias towards gradual Fed easing this year, and leading indicators point to firmer global growth."

"Together, these factors can support more cyclical currencies and temper broad-based USD strength, reinforcing our central view that a de-escalation in tensions would allow the USD to resume softening. That said, risks remain skewed to the upside for the USD, if the conflict drives a sharp repricing of the Fed path into hiking territory."

"A further downside scenario would be a prolonged conflict that sustains energy and supply-side pressures and revives stagflationary concerns. In such an environment, the USD will likely be stronger than in our base case, supported by the US being less exposed as a net energy importer and by growth cushioning from the One Big Beautiful Bill."

(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Author

FXStreet Insights Team

FXStreet

The FXStreet Insights Team is a group of journalists that handpicks selected market observations published by renowned experts. The content includes notes by commercial as well as additional insights by internal and external analysts.

AUD/USD flatlines near 0.6965 as less hawkish RBA counters USD weakness

AUD/USD holds steady above a two-week low, trading near 0.6965 in the Asian session on Wednesday as early midterm election results heighten political uncertainty and weigh heavily on the US Dollar. Moreover, reviving safe-haven demand triggers a fresh leg down in US bond yields, offsetting Fed hike bets and exerting additional pressure on the buck. However, a less hawkish RBA caps the Aussie.

USD/JPY declines below 158.00 as USD weakens on midterm election results

USD/JPY comes under heavy selling pressure on Wednesday, dropping below 158.00 during the Asian session as the US Dollar slumps to a one-month low amid heightened political uncertainty after early US midterm vote counts. Moreover, the prospect of gridlock in Washington drives safe-haven flows, triggering a fresh leg down in US bond yields and further weighing on the buck.

Gold continues scaling new weekly highs; eyes $4,050 as US sticks to elections-led losses

Gold builds on its strong intraday move up, hitting a series of new weekly tops, and climbing back close to the $4,050 level during the first half of the European session amid a broadly weaker US Dollar. Democrats’ wins in the House and Senate raise the prospect of gridlock in Washington. Moreover, heightened political uncertainty drove investors to safe-haven assets, exerting some downward pressure on US bond yields. This is seen weighing on the Greenback and supporting the precious metal.

Crypto Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP extend advance as US Dollar slides on Democrats' US midterm victory

Bitcoin trades above $78,000 on Wednesday as risk-on sentiment improves in the broader cryptocurrency market. Ethereum mirrors BTC’s recovery outlook, hovering above $2,300. Ripple similarly exchanges hands above $1.28, marking two consecutive days of gains.

US midterms 2026: Investor Q&A on the Democratic sweep

1. Gridlock replaces the stimulus narrative. A Democratic Congress would constrain Trump's ability to pursue additional fiscal expansion and legislative tax measures. But it cannot simply reverse the president's entire economic agenda. Executive powers, existing legislation and presidential vetoes remain important. 2. AI faces a higher hurdle, not an extinction event.

The 2% inflation target came from a throwaway remark. It now moves trillions

The Federal Reserve's 2% inflation goal grew out of an off-the-cuff remark by a New Zealand politician in 1988. Bond investors still price long-term US debt as if 2% holds, so a change in how the Fed measures inflation would move markets.