US Dollar retreats as markets asses Powell's words

US Dollar sees minor losses amid Jerome Powell's disinflation forecasts.
JOLTs figure from June came in higher than expected.
Expectations of interest rate cut in September remain steady ahead of key NFPs on Friday.

Patricio Martín FXStreet

On Tuesday, the US Dollar, as per the DXY Index, showed a decrease in gains to hover near 105.70. The Greenback is influenced by rising JOLTS figures and Jerome Powell's comments about the inflation outlook.

Although the US is starting to exhibit signs of disinflation, and the markets anticipate a potential September rate cut, Federal Reserve (Fed) officials remain careful by adhering to their data-oriented approach. Jerome Powell showed some confidence on the inflation outlook but didn’t give clear signs that cuts would arrive sooner.

Daily digest market movers: US Dollar trims gains despite robust JOLTS data

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on Tuesday showed that job openings on the last business day of May totaled 8.14 million.
This was a significant increase from April's 7.9 million (revised from 8.05 million), surpassing the market's forecast of 7.9 million.
Key takeaways from Powell's remarks include his mentioning that wage increases are moving back down toward more sustainable levels, suggesting that the labor market is cooling off.
In addition, he added that “Inflation may get back to 2% late next year or the following year," hinting at a slower-than-expected inflation rate.
The week ends with a spotlight on June's Nonfarm Payrolls on Friday. Bloomberg's consensus reveals an expectation of 190K versus May's 272K, while the whisper number currently stands at 198K. Wage inflation and the Unemployment Rate will also be closely looked upon.

DXY technical outlook: Bullish momentum struggles though outlook still positive

Despite a muted contraction, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) portray a robust landscape. The RSI remains above 50 with a slight flattening, while the MACD continues to display green bars, hinting at increased bullish momentum.

Resiliently above its 20, 100 and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), the DXY remains steady at the highs observed since May, with both the 106.50 and 106.00 zones viewed as targets. Investors should also consider potential pullbacks toward the 105.50 and 105.00 zones in case bears step in.

Employment FAQs

How do employment levels affect currencies?

Labor market conditions are a key element in assessing the health of an economy and thus a key driver for currency valuation. High employment, or low unemployment, has positive implications for consumer spending and economic growth, boosting the value of the local currency. Moreover, a very tight labor market – a situation in which there is a shortage of workers to fill open positions – can also have implications on inflation levels because low labor supply and high demand leads to higher wages.

Why is wage growth important?

The pace at which salaries are growing in an economy is key for policymakers. High wage growth means that households have more money to spend, usually leading to price increases in consumer goods. In contrast to more volatile sources of inflation such as energy prices, wage growth is seen as a key component of underlying and persisting inflation as salary increases are unlikely to be undone. Central banks around the world pay close attention to wage growth data when deciding on monetary policy.

How much do central banks care about employment?

The weight that each central bank assigns to labor market conditions depends on its objectives. Some central banks explicitly have mandates related to the labor market beyond controlling inflation levels. The US Federal Reserve (Fed), for example, has the dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and stable prices. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank’s (ECB) sole mandate is to keep inflation under control. Still, and despite whatever mandates they have, labor market conditions are an important factor for policymakers given their significance as a gauge of the health of the economy and their direct relationship to inflation.

Author

Patricio Martín

FXStreet

Patricio is an economist from Argentina passionate about global finance and understanding the daily movements of the markets.

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