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EUR/USD rallies above 1.1500 as US Dollar bleeds on threat to Fed's independence

  • EUR/USD passes 1.1550 as US President Trump aims to remove Fed Chair Powell for not reducing interest rates.
  • Escalating questions over the Fed’s independence have increased doubts over the USD’s credibility.
  • The ECB is expected to cut interest rates again in the June meeting.

EUR/USD breaks to near 1.1575 on Monday, the highest level seen in three-and-a-half years. The major currency pair strengthens as the US Dollar (USD) falls further due to escalating doubts over its safe-haven status. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, refreshes a three-year low near 98.00.

The remarks over Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell’s termination by United States (US) President Donald Trump have shaken the credibility of the US Dollar and US assets, which had already faltered due to erratic headlines over tariff policies by Washington. 

On Friday, US President Trump argued to replace Jerome Powell for not reducing interest rates despite lowering Oil and grocery prices. "The Fed really owes it to the American people to get interest rates down. That’s the only thing he’s good for," Trump said and added, "I am not happy with him. If I want him out of there, he’ll be out real fast, believe me."

Fears of the ousting of Jerome Powell and an eventual consequence on the independence of the Fed escalated after White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett confirmed that the President and his team are looking for possible ways to fire Powell. "The President and his team will continue to study that matter," Hassett said on Friday.

On that matter, Chicago Fed Bank President Austan Goolsbee said in an interview with CBS’s "Face the Nation" on Sunday that we should not move ourselves into an environment where “monetary independence” is in question, warning that it would undermine the “credibility of the central bank”. Goolsbee added that economists agree that central banks that have the “ability to conduct monetary policy with no political tampering” have “better outcomes for their economies”.

US Dollar PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.

USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHF
USD-1.22%-0.79%-0.93%-0.37%-0.75%-1.46%-1.45%
EUR1.22%0.29%0.28%0.82%0.28%-0.27%-0.26%
GBP0.79%-0.29%0.17%0.54%-0.01%-0.56%-0.54%
JPY0.93%-0.28%-0.17%0.55%0.03%-0.43%-0.50%
CAD0.37%-0.82%-0.54%-0.55%-0.51%-1.09%-1.06%
AUD0.75%-0.28%0.01%-0.03%0.51%-0.53%-0.53%
NZD1.46%0.27%0.56%0.43%1.09%0.53%0.04%
CHF1.45%0.26%0.54%0.50%1.06%0.53%-0.04%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

EUR/USD gains even though ECB seems to cut interest rates again

  • Sheer strength in the EUR/USD pair is also driven by the Euro’s (EUR) outperformance, which has come irrespective of increasing European Central Bank (ECB) dovish bets. 
  • Financial market participants expect the ECB to cut interest rates again in the June policy meeting due to firming fears of Eurozone inflation undershooting the central bank’s target of 2% in the face of Trump’s international policies. Traders see a 75% chance of an interest rate cut in June, up from 60% after the ECB’s dovish decision on Thursday, Reuters report. Analysts at Citi anticipated price growth of 1.6% next year and 1.8% in 2027 last week before the ECB’s interest rate decision on Thursday.
  • Last week, the ECB reduced its key borrowing rates by 25 basis points (bps) for the sixth time in a row and seventh in the current monetary easing cycle to stimulate the economy against potential economic slowdown. ECB President Christine Lagarde guided a grim economic outlook. “The economic outlook is clouded by uncertainty as trade disruptions would weigh on business investment," Lagarde said.
  • The central bank omitted its comment that interest rates are still restrictive after a long time, suggesting that it could slow down its monetary expansion cycle.
  • Meanwhile, progressive trade talks between the Eurozone and the US have also offered some strength in the Euro. Earlier in the day, Reuters reported that the European Union (EU) is contemplating options to alter its methane emissions rules, making it easier for the US to comply with its Gas exports.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD breaks above 1.1550

EUR/USD jumps above 1.1550 and refreshes a three-and-a-half-year high on Monday. The major currency pair strengthens after a breakout above the April 11 high of 1.1474. Advancing 20-week Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 1.0850 suggests a strong upside trend.

The 14-week Relative Strength Index (RSI) climbs to overbought levels around 75.00, which indicates a strong bullish momentum, but chances of some correction cannot be ruled out.

Looking up, the round-level figure of 1.1600 will be the major resistance for the pair. Conversely, the July 2023 high of 1.1276 will be a key support for the Euro bulls.

US Dollar PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.

USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHF
USD-1.19%-0.78%-0.90%-0.36%-0.76%-1.46%-1.44%
EUR1.19%0.27%0.26%0.81%0.25%-0.30%-0.27%
GBP0.78%-0.27%0.17%0.54%-0.02%-0.56%-0.54%
JPY0.90%-0.26%-0.17%0.55%0.01%-0.45%-0.51%
CAD0.36%-0.81%-0.54%-0.55%-0.52%-1.11%-1.07%
AUD0.76%-0.25%0.02%-0.01%0.52%-0.54%-0.52%
NZD1.46%0.30%0.56%0.45%1.11%0.54%0.05%
CHF1.44%0.27%0.54%0.51%1.07%0.52%-0.05%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).


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Author

Sagar Dua

Sagar Dua

FXStreet

Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.

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