Canadian Dollar hits 14-month lows due to safe-haven demand, lower oil prices

USD/CAD reached a 14-month high of 1.4191 on Monday.
The Greenback rises on increased safe-haven demand amid renewed US-Iran peace deal concerns.
The Canadian Dollar falls as Oil prices drop following a 60-day US-Iran peace roadmap brokered by Qatar and Pakistan.

Akhtar Faruqui FXStreet

USD/CAD extends its gains for the fifth successive day, trading around 1.4190 during the Asian hours on Monday. The pair hits a 14-month high of 1.4191 as the US Dollar (USD) receives support from safe-haven demand, which could be attributed to renewed concerns over a US-Iran peace deal. Traders will likely observe Canada’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) data due later in the North American session.

CNBC reported on Sunday that US President Donald Trump threatened direct strikes on Iran if Hezbollah continues its attacks on Israel. This warning has severely clouded the outlook for diplomatic progress between Washington and Tehran, completely dismantling the current peace framework, even as Vice President JD Vance met with Iranian officials for the first round of talks under an interim deal.

Meanwhile, Tehran simultaneously announced it had once again closed the strategic Strait of Hormuz. While Iranian state media reported that Tehran had completely suspended negotiations in response to Trump's remarks, sources close to the matter indicated that discussions are quietly ongoing.

Moreover, the Greenback receives support as the Federal Reserve (Fed) adopted a decidedly hawkish tone after keeping interest rates steady last week. Notably, 9 out of 19 Fed policymakers now project at least one interest rate hike this year, with market investors pricing in a potential increase as early as September.

As Canada’s largest crude exporter to the United States (US), the commodity-linked Canadian Dollar (CAD) faced downward pressure from falling oil prices. Crude surrendered its daily gains following positive developments in the US-Iran peace talks. Mediators Qatar and Pakistan announced in a joint statement from Switzerland that both nations have agreed to a formal roadmap aimed at securing a final peace agreement within the next 60 days.

Canadian Dollar FAQs

What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar?

The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.

How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar?

The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.

How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar?

The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.

How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar?

While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.

How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar?

Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

Author

Akhtar Faruqui

FXStreet

Akhtar Faruqui is a Forex Analyst based in New Delhi, India. With a keen eye for market trends and a passion for dissecting complex financial dynamics, he is dedicated to delivering accurate and insightful Forex news and analysis.

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