Canadian Dollar flattens on tepid Friday

The Canadian Dollar continues to churn in the midrange.
Canada remains on the back burner after CPI inflation fizzled this week.
CAD traders are facing a slim data calendar next week.

Joshua Gibson FXStreet

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) found little underpinning momentum on Friday, and the CAD is poised to wrap up the end of the trading week close to where it started. The Canadian Dollar fell to a three-week low of 1.3650 against the US Dollar (USD), but broad-market Greenback weakness has USD/CAD stumped near 1.3550.

An appearance from Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Tiff Macklem fizzled on Friday, failing to jumpstart CAD flows as the BoC Governor focused on non-monetary policy musings. Looking ahead to next week, CAD traders are facing down another quiet week with strictly mid-tier data on offer.

Daily digest market movers

The CAD is cycling familiar territory on Friday, with little directional momentum on either side.
BoC Governor Macklem made a public appearance, but focused on AI tech and its limited intersectionality with central banking.
BoC head Macklem will get another kick at the can next week when he speaks at the Institute of International Finance and Canadian Bankers Association Canada Forum in Toronto next Tuesday.
Markets are still exhausted after splurging in the wake of the Federal Reserve’s jumbo 50 bps rate cut on Wednesday.
Canadian economic data is thin next week, with only mid-tier data on the docket.

Canadian Dollar price forecast

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) continues to plumb familiar territory on Friday, with little meaningful momentum underpinning the currency. USD/CAD is still cycling just south of the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near the 1.3600 handle.

USD/CAD daily chart

Canadian Dollar FAQs

What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar?

The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.

How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar?

The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.

How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar?

The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.

How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar?

While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.

How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar?

Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

Author

Joshua Gibson

FXStreet

Joshua joins the FXStreet team as an Economics and Finance double major from Vancouver Island University with twelve years' experience as an independent trader focusing on technical analysis.

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