Canadian Dollar drops to two-month low vs USD as Fed-BoC gap counter higher Oil prices

USD/CAD retains a bullish bias and continues to draw support from a combination of factors.
Domestic growth concerns and the divergent BoC-Fed expectations undermine the Loonie.
Geopolitical risks benefit the safe-haven USD and further offer some support to spot prices.

Haresh Menghani FXStreet

The USD/CAD pair climbs to a nearly two-week high during the Asian session on Thursday, with bulls now looking to build on the positive momentum further beyond the 1.3900 mark.

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) continues with its relative underperformance against the US Dollar amid slowing domestic growth, a softening labor market, and interest rate divergence between the Bank of Canada (BoC) and the US Federal Reserve (Fed). In fact, Canada faced consecutive quarters of economic contraction during the January-March 2026 period, confirming a technical recession. Adding to this, rising unemployment and weakening consumer demand could force the BoC to adopt a more dovish stance.

In contrast, traders are currently assigning over a 50% chance that the Fed will raise interest rates in 2026 amid sticky inflation. This, along with persistent geopolitical uncertainties, acts as a tailwind for the safe-haven USD and continues to offer some support to the USD/CAD pair. In the latest development surrounding the Middle East conflict, the US military said on Tuesday that it had intercepted and defeated a series of Iranian missile and drone attacks targeting regional neighbors – Kuwait and Bahrain.

Furthermore, the lack of a breakthrough in US-Iran diplomatic negotiations, amid a standoff over Tehran's nuclear program and the Strait of Hormuz, keeps geopolitical risks in play. This, in turn, assists Crude Oil prices in preserving weekly gains registered over the past three days, which helps limit further losses for the commodity-linked Loonie. Adding to this, the Israel-Lebanon agreement on the implementation of a ‌ceasefire keeps a lid on the safe-haven USD and contributes to capping the upside for the USD/CAD pair.

Investors also seem hesitant and opt to wait for the release of monthly employment details from the US and Canada on Friday. The crucial US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report will be looked for more cues about the Fed's policy path, which, along with the incoming geopolitical headlines, will drive the USD demand. Moreover, Crude Oil price dynamics should provide a fresh impetus to the USD/CAD pair. Nevertheless, the fundamental backdrop suggests that the path of least resistance for spot prices is to the upside.

Canadian Dollar FAQs

What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar?

The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.

How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar?

The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.

How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar?

The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.

How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar?

While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.

How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar?

Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

Author

Haresh Menghani

FXStreet

Haresh Menghani is a detail-oriented professional with 10+ years of extensive experience in analysing the global financial markets.

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