|

Iran war raises September ECB hike odds, Euro slips on 'buy the rumour, sell the fact'

While the ECB held rates steady on Thursday, it now looks more likely than not to hike again at its next meeting in September.

On the surface, nothing in the data is screaming for tighter policy. Underlying inflation remains contained just above target and there are, as yet, no clear signs of second-round effects from the spike in energy prices. Growth also remains weak, and officials will be wary of hiking the Euro Area economy into a slowdown or, heaven forbid, a recession.

However, the latest Iran war flare-up and jump in energy prices appears likely to force the ECB's hand. President Lagarde made clear yesterday that the ECB is watching developments in the Middle East closely, and with good reason: a sustained rise in oil prices threatens to unwind much of the progress made on inflation.

Should the conflict drag on without a path toward de-escalation, the ECB may find itself with little choice but to act preemptively in order to safeguard its inflation-fighting credibility

The euro dropped following the announcement, in what appears to be a classic case of "buy the rumour, sell the fact.

Swaps markets were already largely pricing in a hike at the September meeting, so with the bar for a hawkish surprise high, the absence of a strong commitment to a rate increase at the next meeting was always likely to be met with some downside for the common currency.

Author

Matthew Ryan, CFA

Matthew is Global Head of Market Strategy at FX specialist Ebury, where he has been part of the strategy team since 2014. He provides fundamental FX analysis for a wide range of G10 and emerging market currencies.

More from Matthew Ryan, CFA
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD defends 1.3300 after strong UK PMI data

Following Thursday's sharp decline, GBP/USD clings to small gains above 1.3300 in the European session Friday, supported by the upbeat UK Retail Sales and July PMI data. Nevertheless, the pair's upside remains capped as investors cling to a cautious stance amid a further escalation of tensions in the Middle East. The US economic calendar will feature preliminary July PMI data later in the day.

EUR/USD retreats below 1.1400 ahead of US PMI

EUR/USD loses its traction and trades below 1.1400 on Friday, following a recovery attempt on upbeat Eurozone and German PMI data earlier in the day. The risk-averse market atmosphere helps the US Dollar (USD) hold its ground as market focus shifts to preliminary July PMI data from the US.

Gold recovers above $4,050 but struggles to gather momentum

Gold builds on its modest intraday bounce and climbs back above the $4,050 level, hitting a fresh daily high amid a modest US Dollar pullback. The fundamental backdrop, however, warrants some caution before confirming that the pullback from an over two-week high, touched on Wednesday, has run its course and positioning for any meaningful upside.

Ethereum: Derivatives interest in ETH improves, but signs of caution remain

Ethereum is hovering slightly below the $1,900 level, down 3% on Thursday following a slight expansion in derivatives interest. The top altcoin's open interest has increased to 14.60 million ETH, marking a 600K ETH increase over the past two days and its highest level since June 7.

Crypto Market Overview: Bitcoin tests 50-day EMA support – Pi Network and Sky lead losses

The broader cryptocurrency market faces headwinds with rising tensions between the US and Iran, pushing Bitcoin down to its 50-day Exponential Moving Average support around $65,135 on Friday. Under pressure, Pi Network and Sky emerge as the worst-performing crypto assets over the last 24 hours.

US Dollar mid-year outlook: Exceptional currency, exceptional risks?
The US Dollar enters the second half of 2026 in a markedly different position from a year ago. The King currency has recovered, reflecting persistent US inflation, changing expectations for Fed policy, geopolitical tensions and renewed demand for defensive assets.