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US President Donald Trump says India trade agreement is close, Europe deal possible - Reuters

US President Donald Trump said late Wednesday that his administration was very close to a trade agreement with India and a deal could be reached with Europe, per Reuters

Trump further stated that it was too soon to describe the prospect of a deal with Canada. Trump also said he would probably put 10% or 15% tariff on smaller countries.

Key quotes

On Canada tariffs, it's too soon to say.

Very close to the India tariff deal

Will probably put a 10 or 15% tariff on 150 smaller countries.

Will put out one number for 150 countries.

Market reaction

At the time of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY) is trading 0.02% higher on the day to trade at 98.30.

Tariffs FAQs

Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.

Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.

There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.

During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.

Author

Lallalit Srijandorn

Lallalit Srijandorn is a Parisian at heart. She has lived in France since 2019 and now becomes a digital entrepreneur based in Paris and Bangkok.

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