|

US Dollar: Real strength and REER outlook – BNY

BNY’s Geoff Yu argues that the US Dollar remains undervalued in real effective terms despite recent gains in USD/JPY, EUR/USD and USD/CAD. He notes that Eurozone growth and inflation have softened while U.S. price dynamics strengthen, supporting further appreciation in the Dollar’s REER. Yu highlights risks from demand-driven inflation and warns that a stronger real Dollar could tighten global financial conditions.

Dollar valuations and real effective gains

"The resilient JOLTS report reinforces our view that this week’s labor market data should continue to support higher U.S. yields and a stronger dollar. After the recent moves in USDJPY, EURUSD and USDCAD, valuation concerns are bound to resurface. We think those concerns are premature."

"By historical standards, the dollar is nowhere near the extremes seen during previous episodes of U.S. exceptionalism."

"As this divergence widens, the dollar’s REER has further room to appreciate."

"We continue to expect further gains in the dollar’s REER. The main risk is a sharp acceleration in demand-driven inflation – particularly wages – which would force a more aggressive Fed response and weigh on broader risk sentiment."

"On the other, a materially stronger USD REER tightens global financial conditions by forcing central banks to respond to imported inflation while raising the cost of already-scarce dollar funding."

(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)

Author

FXStreet Insights Team

The FXStreet Insights Team is a group of journalists that handpicks selected market observations published by renowned experts. The content includes notes by commercial as well as additional insights by internal and external analysts.

More from FXStreet Insights Team
Share:

Editor's Picks

AUD/USD seems vulnerable near 0.6800, 10-month low amid bullish USD

AUD/USD languishes near a 10-month low during the Asian session on Friday, awaiting a break below 0.6800 before the next leg up amid a bullish US Dollar. Firming Fed rate-hike expectations, along with fading hopes for US-Iran diplomacy, help the USD hold gains at its highest level since April 2025. Moreover, the RBA’s dovish tilt undermines the Aussie and backs the case for further losses.

USD/JPY bulls turn cautious near 160.00 amid intervention risks

USD/JPY enters a bullish consolidation phase around its highest level since early September as bulls turn cautious amid intervention risk near 160.00. Meanwhile, the downside seems cushioned as the wide US-Japan interest rate gap keeps the Yen carry trade active. Furthermore, the possibility of a jumbo Fed rate hike and Middle East uncertainties hold the US Dollar near a 19-month top, supporting the currency pair.



Gold remains on the back foot below $3,900

Gold now alternates gains with losses below the $3,900 mark per troy ounce on Friday. The precious metal struggles to regain traction amid the firmer US Dollar, mixed US Treasury yields and expectations of further tightening by the Fed at its December meeting.

Bitcoin just posted five straight losing weeks, and the storm may not be over yet

Bitcoin is struggling to find support, slipping below $70,000 as multiple headwinds threaten to push the Crypto King lower. The much-anticipated “Uptober” rally failed to materialize, with persistent selling pressure and widespread liquidations instead reinforcing the “Rektober” narrative.

Week ahead – Fed Minutes, inflation data and Nvidia earnings to guide investors

Fed minutes may add to hawkish tone as bets of 50-bps hike grow. Nvidia to report earnings as bar to impress high after spy scandal. Trade and geopolitics to be focal point of Trump-Xi summit.

Gold hit its lowest level of 2026 near $3,850
Gold (XAU/USD) attempts to stabilize around $3,890 on Friday after falling to $3,852 on Thursday, its lowest level since October 2025. The precious metal has lost more than 4% this week, as investors increasingly anticipate further monetary tightening from the Federal Reserve (Fed). The latest decline reflects a sharp change in market expectations.