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Japan’s Katayama: Will focus on key policies in FY27 budget to drive economic growth

Japan Finance Minister (FM) Satsuki Katayama said in the Asian trading session on Tuesday that the government aims to balance fiscal sustainability and economic growth and communicate with markets on this stance. However, Katayama refused to provide more details on the fiscal budget. "Can't comment on budget requests for Fiscal 2027," Katayama said.

Additional remarks

Have received various opinions on scheme for JGBs for retail investors.

Likely to receive tax reform requests for JGBs targeting retail investors.

Will carefully discuss with relevant parties including IDP on tax reform measures for JGBs for retail investors.

No change in our stance that we hope for early opening of Strait of Hormuz, will respond properly to Iran-US peace talks considering impact on international society.

Market reaction

No major reaction is seen in the Japanese Yen (JPY) following remarks from Japan's Katayama. As of writing, USD/JPY trades 0.13% higher to near 159.30.

Japanese Yen FAQs

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.

Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.

The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

Author

Sagar Dua

Sagar Dua

FXStreet

Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.

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