Gold ease from two-week top as energy-driven inflation fears bolster Fed hike bets
- Gold attracts strong follow-through buying amid hopes for US-Iran diplomacy.
- Rallying oil prices fuel inflation concerns and bolster bets for a Fed rate hike.
- Escalating tensions in the Middle East favor USD bulls, capping the bullion.
Gold (XAU/USD) retreats slightly from a two-week high touched earlier this Wednesday, albeit it retains an intraday bullish bias through the first half of the European session. Hopes that US-Iran diplomacy could ease energy prices and temper hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations undermine the US Dollar (USD), which, in turn, is seen supporting the commodity. In fact, top negotiators for Iran and the US signaled that they have not walked away from talks. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Sunday that the US was still open to holding talks with Iran, while Iran's Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni asked Pakistan to continue its efforts. This, in turn, prompts some USD profit-taking following the strong move up over the past week or so.
Meanwhile, the US military said it completed the 11th night of strikes on Iran early Wednesday, targeting aircraft hangars and drone storage sites. Adding to this, President Donald Trump warned that the US strikes would be intensifying and hit any site where Iran attempts to rebuild its nuclear program. Iran, on the other hand, continued attacks across the Gulf, targeting US military assets in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan. Adding to this, Iran said that its forces struck two oil tankers as they attempted to transit through the Strait of Hormuz. Furthermore, Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis opened a new front in the war and declared a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia.
The latest developments raise the risk of a broader regional conflict and could compound the shortfall in global energy markets amid the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This, in turn, lifts crude oil prices to a fresh high since June 12 and fuels worries about energy-driven inflation, which could force the US central bank to stick to its hawkish stance. The CME Group's FedWatch Tool indicates that traders are currently pricing in around an 88% chance that the Fed will raise borrowing costs at least once by the end of this year. The outlook, in turn, favors US Dollar (USD) bulls and warrants some caution before positioning for any further appreciating move for the non-yielding Gold.
Gold recovery seen constrained as Fed and real yields remain in focus
Analysts at OCBC suggest that, in the current environment, gold is likely to see “two-way” trading in the near term, with any rebound facing clear headwinds. They argue that “a more sustained recovery likely requires oil prices to back off, some easing in real yields and Fed tightening expectations,” and caution that “until then, upside may remain capped.”
XAU/USD 4-hour chart
Gold struggles to find acceptance above 200-SMA on H4
From a technical perspective, an intraday breakout through the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the downfall since mid-June and acceptance above the $4,100 mark favor XAU/USD bulls. Furthermore, momentum indicators remain strong as the Relative Strength Index (14) hovers near overbought territory around 69.9, and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) stays positive with the line well above zero. This, in turn, hints that upside pressure is still in play even if stretched.
That said, a sustained move beyond the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart is needed to reaffirm the constructive outlook. The precious metal might then test the initial resistance at the 50.0% retracement at $4,163.16 and then the 61.8% Fibo. retracement at $4,215.39. This is followed by the 78.6% level at $4,289.75 before the cycle high at $4,384.47.
On the downside, immediate support is seen at the 200-period SMA around $4,128.26, ahead of the 38.2% retracement at $4,110.93 and the 23.6% Fibo. level at $4,046.31, with a deeper floor coming in near the structural low at $3,941.85.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Inflation FAQs
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.
Author
Haresh Menghani
FXStreet
Haresh Menghani is a detail-oriented professional with 10+ years of extensive experience in analysing the global financial markets.
