Weekly economic and financial commentary

Wells Fargo Research Team Wells Fargo

Summary

United States: Momentum Continues to Slow

This week's data show that while the U.S. economy has remained resilient thus far, tighter monetary policy is certainly starting to impact some key sectors. Industrial production regained its footing in September, but there are signs of slower growth ahead, while regional manufacturing surveys support this loss of momentum. Meanwhile, the real estate sector has been significantly affected by rising interest rates, with total housing starts falling 8.1% in September. Peering ahead, the forward-looking Leading Economic Index points to a recession in the coming year.
Next week: New Home Sales (Wed), Q3 Real GDP (Thu), Personal Income & Spending (Fri)

International: Robust Consumer Inflation, Subdued Consumer Spending

This week saw more evidence on the international front of divergent economic trends—with consumer inflation remaining rapid and consumer spending staying subdued. Inflation surprised to the upside in the United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand. Meanwhile, retail spending data were subdued in the United Kingdom and Canada. For now, rapid inflation remains a greater concern than slower growth for foreign central banks, and we anticipate further monetary tightening in the weeks and months ahead.
Next week: U.K. PMIs (Mon), Bank of Canada (Wed), European Central Bank (Thu)

Credit Market Insights: ARMs Make a Comeback as Mortgage Applications Plummet

The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported on Wednesday that mortgage applications for purchase fell 4.5% during the week ended October 14. The long skid has helped push application counts to their lowest level since 1997. With markedly higher financing costs squeezing demand for mortgages, there is one type of home loan that has made a comeback this year, the adjustable rate mortgage (ARM).

Topic of the Week: "Modest" Is the Word of the Day in a Mixed Beige Book

From employment in New York to overall economic activity in Dallas, "modest" was the word of the day in the newest Beige Book released by the Federal Reserve. Modest growth was broad-based, manufacturing activity improved on net and demand for services remains strong. That said, the outlook continues to worsen.

Read the full report here

Author

Wells Fargo Research Team

Wells Fargo

AUD/USD rises to 0.6950 as USD slips on Fed's Warsh

AUD/USD regains traction and extends the bounce toward 0.6950 in the Asian session on Friday. Fed Chair Warsh's comments reinforce the selling pressure on the US Dollar, allowing the pair to stretch higher. Warsh said that he remains committed to delivering price stability without giving away anything on future interest rate path.

USD/JPY falls in symc with USD, gives up 158.00 after Warsh's speech

USD/JPY has come under fresh selling pressure and gives up 158.00 in the Asian session on Friday amid the emergence of fresh US Dollar selling. Fed Chair Warsh's non-committal commentary on the future tightening path, weighs on the US Dollar and the pair.

Gold extends gains nearing $4,200 as US Dollar struggles

Gold heads north for the second consecutive day, trading near $4,180, with bulls aiming for the $4,230 area, the top of October’s trading range. Precious metals have been boosted by lower US Treasury yields and dovish comments from Federal Reserve officials this week, which have undermined speculative support for the Greenback.

Busy week for Ripple’s RLUSD: What changes for stablecoin holders?

Ripple’s RLUSD is gaining ground across institutional finance, with a major bank launching custody services, a new wallet integration making it easier for developers to build payments and agentic experiences on the network, and a brokerage platform planning to use the stablecoin for settlement.

Hot inflation, falling yields: A new test for global markets

Global markets are confronting a difficult combination: renewed inflation pressure, expensive capital and growing scrutiny of the investment supporting the AI boom. The most revealing development this week was the demand for government bonds even as US inflation accelerated. My assessment is that investors should treat this as a test of financing resilience.

Everyone's dumping Gold after hot US inflation. Here's why $4,100 could be a floor, not a cliff

Gold (XAU/USD) is recovering from a sharp sell-off triggered by hotter-than-expected United States (US) inflation data released on Wednesday. The precious metal briefly plunged toward $4,073 as investors increased their bets on further Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate hikes before recovering as US Treasury yields and the US Dollar (USD) reversed their initial gains.