GLOBAL BOND MARKETS
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THEMES AFFECTING Bonds
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Bonds as related to other asset classes
Bond prices and yields often drive price movements in currencies and other asset classes. In this section, we aim to explain how these movements are analyzed and traded by our dedicated contributors and in-house analysts.
A bond yield is the return an investor gets on a bond. Contrary to many other assets, bond prices and bond yields are inversely related. When the price of a bond increases, the yield decreases. When the price of a bond decreases, the yield increases. Thus, a so-called rally in the bond market means that yields decreased, while a bond sell-off means that yields increased.
It is important to know the underlying dynamic of why a bond's yield is rising or falling. This movement can be based on interest rate expectations or market sentiment, such as uncertainty, which triggers a ‘flight to safety’ to bonds, traditionally considered less risky compared to stocks.
The change in interest rates, either the target rate or market rates, is important because it makes stocks or bonds become more attractive. When this happens, prices tend to trend as money flows from one vehicle to the other until the new relationship is adequately reflected in prices.
Bonds and stocks are in constant competition for investor money, and less so commodities. These, particularly Gold, usually trend in the opposite direction of bond prices (falling commodity prices usually lead to higher bond prices, and vice versa). Therefore, commodities generally trend in the same direction as interest rates.
US Treasuries
If you trade USD-based or USD-quoted currency pairs, it is crucial to monitor the United States (US) bond market, as movements in Treasury yields impact the US Dollar. Treasury yields’ movements are often driven by comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, so staying updated on news coming from US monetary authorities is essential. US stocks usually get a boost from rising bond prices (falling Treasury yields), especially in inflationary periods. But if they don't, then it's worth looking for market sentiment and identifying reasons for the cautious stance in bond markets. US stock prices can also rise alongside falling bond prices (rising Treasury yields) during deflationary periods. In such cases, both stock prices and interest rates rise, driving global demand for the US Dollar.
UK Gilts
Global bond prices tend to move in synchrony, but occasionally, a country's bond market may experience sharper movements compared to others. Sometimes this volatility is related to currency fluctuations. The Gilt, the 10-year benchmark in the United Kingdom (UK) fixed-income market, typically has a positive correlation to the Pound Sterling (GBP). A decoupling between these markets can serve as an early alert that an intermarket relationship has shifted. Changes in foreign exchange prices can overwhelm relative return calculations for international investors buying Gilts. Stripping out the currency component, UK Gilts should still provide returns to investors. Otherwise, other bond markets such as US Treasuries, may become attractive. Additionally, a prolonged trend in rising energy prices is a factor to consider as it will affect inflation expectations and therefore the Bank of England's (BOE) monetary policy.
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Editors' picks
EUR/USD holds firm near 1.1850 amid USD weakness
EUR/USD remains strongly bid around 1.1850 in European trading on Monday. The USD/JPY slide-led broad US Dollar weakness helps the pair build on Friday's recovery ahead of the Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence data for February.
GBP/USD holds medium-term bullish bias above 1.3600
The GBP/USD pair trades on a softer note around 1.3605 during the early European session on Monday. Growing expectation of the Bank of England’s interest-rate cut weighs on the Pound Sterling against the Greenback.
USD/JPY keeps the red below 157.00 on intervention risks
The Japanese Yen sticks to its modest intraday recovery gains against a broadly weaker US Dollar on the back of speculations that authorities will step in to stem weakness in the domestic currency. In fact, Japanese officials stepped up intervention warnings and confirmed close coordination with the US against disorderly FX moves. This, in turn, triggered an intraday USD/JPY turnaround from the 157.65 region, or a two-week top, touched in reaction to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's landslide win in Sunday's election.
Gold remains supported by China's buying and USD weakness as traders eye US data
Gold struggles to capitalize on its intraday move up and remains below the $5,100 mark heading into the European session amid mixed cues. Data released over the weekend showed that the People's Bank of China extended its buying spree for a 15th month in January. Moreover, dovish US Fed expectations and concerns about the central bank's independence drag the US Dollar lower for the second straight day, providing an additional boost to the non-yielding yellow metal.
WTI holds losses near $62.50 as concerns over US–Iran conflict ease
West Texas Intermediate Oil price remains subdued after registering modest gains in the previous session, trading around $62.70 per barrel during the early European hours. Crude Oil prices remain under pressure as concerns over a potential United States–Iran conflict ease following renewed diplomatic engagement.