NZD/USD Exchange rate
Editors’ Picks
AUD/USD gains ground due to risk-on mood, US CPI awaited
AUD/USD remains steady with a positive sentiment despite the lower-than-expected Wage Price Index released on Wednesday by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. This index serves as an indicator of labor cost inflation. The appreciation of the Aussie Dollar could be attributed to the improved risk appetite.
USD/JPY extends its upside above 156.50 ahead of US CPI, Retail Sales data
The USD/JPY pair trades in positive territory for the fourth consecutive day near 156.55 on Wednesday during the Asian session. The uptick of the pair is bolstered by the speculation that the Federal Reserve might maintain rates higher for longer amid the elevated inflation.
Gold price trades with a mild positive bias, US CPI and PPI data loom
Gold price posts modest gains on the weaker US Dollar on Wednesday. The rising gold demand from robust over-the-counter market investments, consistent central bank purchases, and safe-haven flows amid Middle East geopolitical risk act as a tailwind for XAU/USD.
Ethereum bears attempt to take lead following increased odds for a spot ETH ETF denial
Ethereum is indicating signs of a bearish move on Tuesday as it is largely trading horizontally. Its co-founder Vitalik Buterin has also proposed a new type of gas fee structure, while the chances of the SEC approving a spot ETH ETF decrease with every passing day.
US CPI data expected to show slow progress towards 2% target
The US Consumer Price Index is set to rise 3.4% YoY in April, following the 3.5% increase in March. Annual core CPI inflation is expected to edge lower to 3.6% in April. The inflation report could influence the timing of the Fed’s policy pivot.
Majors
Cryptocurrencies
Signatures
NZD/USD, THE “KIWI”
The NZD/USD currency pair, also called the “Kiwi”, tells the trader how many US dollars (the quote currency) are needed to purchase one New Zealand dollar (the base currency). Together with the Australian Dollar and the Canadian Dollar, the NZD is a commodity currency, that is a currency whose country's exports are largely comprised of raw materials (precious metals, oil, agriculture, etc.).
Along with the Australian Dollar, the NZD has been for many years a traditional vehicle for carry traders, which has made this currency also very sensitive to changes in interest rates.
HISTORIC HIGHS AND LOWS FOR NZD/USD
- All-time records: Max : 1.49 on 5/11/1973 - Min: 0.3962 on 16/10/2000
- Last 5 years: 0.7737 on 27/04/2015 - Min: 0.65794 on 20/08/2015
* Data as of February 2020
ASSETS THAT INFLUENCE NZD/USD THE MOST
- Currencies: AUD, CNY and YEN (Australia, China and Japan are important regional partners of New Zealand). This group also includes the following currency pairs: EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, AUD/USD, USD/CHF, USD/CAD, GBP/JPY and EUR/JPY
- Commodities: First of, coal. New Zealand has extensive coal resources: coal accounts for about 10% of New Zealand’s primary energy (excluding transport fuels). Other important commodities are Silver and Iron Ore.
- Bonds: GNZGB10 (New Zealand Govt Bond 10 Year) and AGB (debt securities issued by the Australian Government) and T-NOTE 10Y (10 year United States Treasury note).
- Indices: NZX (New Zealand Exchange), ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) and Nikkei 225 (a stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange).
ORGANIZATIONS, PEOPLE AND ECONOMIC DATA THAT INFLUENCE NZD/USD
The organizations and people that affect the most the moves of the NZD/USD pair are:
- Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), the central bank of that country. It was established in 1934 and is constituted under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989. The Governor of the Reserve Bank is responsible for New Zealand's currency and operating monetary policy. The Bank's current Governor is Adrian Orr.
- New Zealand Government (whose Prime Minister is Jacinda Ardern) and its Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) that implement policies that affect the economy of the country.
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), forum for 21 Pacific Rim member economies that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
- The US Government (and its President Joe Biden): events as administration statements, new laws and regulations or fiscal policy can increase or decrease the value of the US Dollar and the currencies traded against it, in this case the New Zealand Dollar.
- Fed, the Federal Reserve of the United States whose president is Jerome Powell. The Fed controls the monetary policy, through active duties such as managing interest rates, setting the reserve requirement, and acting as a lender of last resort to the banking sector during times of bank insolvency or financial crisis.
In terms of economic data, as for most currencies, the NZD/USD traders have to keep an eye on:
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country. It is a gross measure of market activity because it indicates the pace at which a country's economy is growing or decreasing. Generally speaking, a high reading or a better than expected number is seen as positive for the NZD, while a low reading is negative.
- Inflation measured by key indicators as the CPI (Consumer Price Index) and the PPI (Production Price Index), which reflect changes in purchasing trends.