Speculative currency trading is a high-risk/high-return game. Currency investing diversifies this risk by taking many different positions in many different exchange rates. The risk/return characteristics of currencies are different from other asset classes and among individual exchange rates.
The volatility of major currency pairs, such as EUR/USD, is typically less over the course of a year than the volatility of the S&P 500 Index. The problem is that investors look at short-term volatility and use that as a general measure of risk. That won’t work for currencies as an asset class.
If all forex participants were speculative traders, the story would be different. But they’re not. The majority of forex trades are made not to bid up prices but to cover outstanding positions and otherwise maintain stability.
Positions are taken based on many different perceptions of the market—using strategies that include technical analysis, economic indicators, interest-rate differentials (the “carry tradeâ€), and derivative plays based on emerging as well as major currencies. This multiplicity of “currency views†enhances the natural diversification effect of currency investing.
In the short term, there may be no easily defined relationship between risk and return in forex. Over longer periods, however, valuation trends are slow to change, and it is possible to take advantage of established flows. Read more
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Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD: Yes, the US economy is resilient – No, that won’t save the US Dollar Premium
Some impressive US data should have resulted in a much stronger USD. Well, it didn’t happen. The EUR/USD pair closed a third consecutive week little changed, a handful of pips above the 1.1800 mark.
Gold: Metals remain vulnerable to broad market mood Premium
Gold (XAU/USD) started the week on a bullish note and climbed above $5,000 before declining sharply and erasing its weekly gains on Thursday, only to recover heading into the weekend.
GBP/USD: Pound Sterling remains below 1.3700 ahead of UK inflation test Premium
The Pound Sterling (GBP) failed to resist at higher levels against the US Dollar (USD), but buyers held their ground amid a US data-busy blockbuster week.
Bitcoin: BTC bears aren’t done yet
Bitcoin (BTC) price slips below $67,000 at the time of writing on Friday, remaining under pressure and extending losses of nearly 5% so far this week.
US Dollar: Big in Japan Premium
The US Dollar (USD) resumed its yearly downtrend this week, slipping back to two-week troughs just to bounce back a tad in the second half of the week.
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