Price action strategies differ from technical led strategies as they do not rely on signals from technical indicators. Such signals can be problematic as they are often followed by thousands of other traders around the world. 

Price action strategies, on the other hand, are subjective and are drawn from a traders own perspective on the market. This causes it’s own problems as price action strategies can therefore be hard to define. 

Nevertheless, many traders swear by price action techniques and here are 3 classic types.


Head and shoulders

Head and shoulders patterns form when a currency moves towards a type of ridge before moving higher once more, only to drop back towards the ridge. The two ridges are therefore the shoulders and the higher price point is the head. 

What this indicates is a market that is struggling to move past the higher price levels so it’s a bearish sign. The pattern becomes even more bearish if the price moves underneath the shoulder line, and when it does a sell order should be entered into the market.


Pin bars

Pin bars, also known as dojis, are a type of candlestick price action pattern that help traders judge the momentum in the market and they can work both as reversal indicators and confirmation signals. 

Pin bars occur when a market moves up or down fairly strongly, but then cannot hold onto those gains/losses. The market ends up pretty much back where it started and the candlestick ends up looking like a pin head. 

It’s a classic sign that traders are winning the battle on only one side of the trend so indicates that the trend will carry on in that direction.


Wedge pattern

A wedge pattern can often be drawn onto a price chart to show a market that is converging and therefore readying for a breakout. Wedges are essentially triangle patterns and can also be called ascending, descending or bilateral triangles. 

The wedge or triangle pattern is drawn from a significant high and low to a much more recent high and low. This pattern encompasses the whole of the recent price action and shows a market that is coming together in a consolidation phase. 

The beauty of the wedge pattern is that the closer the two lines get to one another, the greater the inevitably of a breakout move. Since when the two lines come together, to form what is known as an apex point, the market will have nowhere to go but break out. 


Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD looks to stabilize near 1.1600 as focus shifts to US data

EUR/USD looks to stabilize near 1.1600 as focus shifts to US data

EUR/USD is looking to stabilize near 1.1600 in the European session on Wednesday as traders breathe a sigh of relief before the top-tier US ADP jobs and ISM Services PMI data. A pause in the US Dollar uptrend helps the pair's recovery, but surging energy prices due to the Iran war will likely remain a drag. 

GBP/USD stays weak near 1.3350 as USD preserves gains

GBP/USD stays weak near 1.3350 as USD preserves gains

GBP/USD stays in the red below 1.3350 in the European session on Wednesday. Escalating conflict in the Middle East keeps the "flight to safety" theme intact, supporting the US Dollar against the Pound Sterling. Traders will take more cues from the US ADP Employment and ISM Services Purchasing Managers Index reports, which are due later on Wednesday. 

USD/JPY retraces to near 157.50 amid Japanese intervention fears

USD/JPY retraces to near 157.50 amid Japanese intervention fears

USD/JPY pulls back to near 157.50 in the Asian session on Wednesday as bulls turn cautious amid Japanese FX intervention fears following the recent rally to a nearly six-week high, reached Tuesday. Meanwhile, reduced bets for an immediate BoJ rate hike undermine the Japanese Yen, while the flight to safety benefits the US Dollar's status as a global reserve currency amid expectations for a less dovish Fed, keeping the downside limited for the pair.


Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD looks to stabilize near 1.1600 as focus shifts to US data

EUR/USD looks to stabilize near 1.1600 as focus shifts to US data

EUR/USD is looking to stabilize near 1.1600 in the European session on Wednesday as traders breathe a sigh of relief before the top-tier US ADP jobs and ISM Services PMI data. A pause in the US Dollar uptrend helps the pair's recovery, but surging energy prices due to the Iran war will likely remain a drag. 

GBP/USD stays weak near 1.3350 as USD preserves gains

GBP/USD stays weak near 1.3350 as USD preserves gains

GBP/USD stays in the red below 1.3350 in the European session on Wednesday. Escalating conflict in the Middle East keeps the "flight to safety" theme intact, supporting the US Dollar against the Pound Sterling. Traders will take more cues from the US ADP Employment and ISM Services Purchasing Managers Index reports, which are due later on Wednesday. 

Gold sticks to intraday gains above $5,150; upside seems limited amid bullish USD

Gold sticks to intraday gains above $5,150; upside seems limited amid bullish USD

Gold preserves its modest intraday gains through the Asian session on Wednesday and currently trades just above the $5,150 level, up around 1.30% for the day. Investors remain concerned about a prolonged conflict in the Middle East and its impact on the global economy amid an already uncertain environment. 

Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple struggle for direction as consolidation persists

Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple struggle for direction as consolidation persists

Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple prices trade with a cautious tone at the time of writing on Wednesday as upside momentum continues to fade across the broader crypto market. BTC remains within a parallel channel, ETH struggles below key resistance, while XRP remains fragile within a descending channel. These top three cryptocurrencies by market capitalization continue to struggle to establish a directional bias amid the consolidation phase.

When rates start driving the bus through a war zone

When rates start driving the bus through a war zone

The volatility regime itself is also changing character. EM carry trades thrive in calm markets. They suffocate in environments that resemble Buckaroo Banzai trading conditions, where headlines move faster than models. That is exactly the world investors are now trying to recalibrate to. Euro rate volatility had been remarkably subdued even while equities were wobbling. That stability is now being questioned, and once volatility leaks into rates it rarely stays contained. Indeed, carry trades love calm seas. War turns the ocean into white water.

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