Continuing with my series on Gann Theory (for the first part of this series, please see last week’s article), I would like to further explore trading opportunities using the major, intermediate and minor tops and bottoms. In Gann Theory, there are three trends all working on any time frame at all times. I see many traders inadvertently trading against the trend because they feel they can pick the absolute top or bottom of that trend. Using the three types of tops and bottoms can allow us to create a trading system that should keep us trading on the right side of the trends. This will increase our probability of making high quality, highly profitable trades.

There is a saying in trading, “Look left to make the right decisions.” We will do the same. To determine the major trend of our stock, we can start at the current price and look left until we find a major top or major bottom. If we come to a major bottom, then we are likely in an uptrend and should trade in that direction until the major bottom has been violated. Should a major top come first, then we would be looking for shorting opportunities until that top has been violated by higher prices.

Stock

As we saw in my last article, the entry for the short is when we break to new lows after the lower minor top. Our stop is placed above the minor top and the target will be the prior day’s high as this is an outside gap. When price makes lower minor tops, you can continue to move the stop tighter to protect profits on your way to the target. A major bottom warned of trouble for the downtrend, but since the subsequent move up did not break a minor top, we can stay in the trade. In fact, prices breaking lower than that major bottom showed that our target was within reach.

The price eventually did reach the target and a smart trader would have booked at least some profits. If you had decided to allow your profits to run, the trade would have been stopped out when the minor top was broken. Now that the last major happened to be a bottom, the trader could start looking for long opportunities. These opportunities would only come after a minor or intermediate bottom followed by a breakout to new highs. The stop would be the minor bottom itself.

Stock

The big payoff for the trader comes when the markets enter into a trend. The very next day opened with a gap down that formed a major top. When prices broke the last minor bottom, they also broke lows and gave a signal to enter the trend short. By maintaining the stops above the most recent minor top, a trader was in on most of the collapse of the markets on that day.

Stock

By following these rules, a trader was able to find the right trades to capture a larger part of the dominant trend. Note that they will not get the absolute high or low for entry, but trading with the trend allows you safer, higher probability, lower risk trades that build the consistent profits we want. Next week, we will look to add more tools to the Gann Theory arsenal. Until then, trade safe and trade well.

Learn to Trade Now


Neither Freedom Management Partners nor any of its personnel are registered broker-dealers or investment advisers. I will mention that I consider certain securities or positions to be good candidates for the types of strategies we are discussing or illustrating. Because I consider the securities or positions appropriate to the discussion or for illustration purposes does not mean that I am telling you to trade the strategies or securities. Keep in mind that we are not providing you with recommendations or personalized advice about your trading activities. The information we are providing is not tailored to any individual. Any mention of a particular security is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold that or any other security or a suggestion that it is suitable for any specific person. Keep in mind that all trading involves a risk of loss, and this will always be the situation, regardless of whether we are discussing strategies that are intended to limit risk. Also, Freedom Management Partners’ personnel are not subject to trading restrictions. I and others at Freedom Management Partners could have a position in a security or initiate a position in a security at any time.

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD climbs to daily highs near 1.1820

EUR/USD climbs to daily highs near 1.1820

EUR/USD now picks up pace and advances to the area of daily peaks north of the 1.1800 barrier at the end of the week. The pair’s decent move higher comes against the backdrop of a generalised lack of direction in the FX galaxy and the mild offered stance in the US Dollar.

GBP/USD trims losses, retests 1.3460

GBP/USD trims losses, retests 1.3460

After briefly challenging its key 200-day SMA near 1.3440, GBP/USD now manages to regain some balance and revisit the 1.3460 zone on Friday. Cable’s pullback comes as the selling pressure on the Greenback gathers traction, reigniting some recovery in the risk-linked space.

Japanese Yen gives back half of early gains against USD ahead of US PPI data

Japanese Yen gives back half of early gains against USD ahead of US PPI data

The Japanese Yen (JPY) surrenders half of its early gains against the US Dollar (USD) during the European trading session on Friday. The USD/JPY pair rebounds to near 155.90 as the JPY falls back, but is still 0.15% down.


Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD: Fed calm, ECB steady, but the Dollar still leads

EUR/USD: Fed calm, ECB steady, but the Dollar still leads Premium

EUR/USD is still struggling to find real traction. The pair has tried to stabilise, but momentum keeps fading, leaving the door open to further weakness.

Gold: Falling US yields, geopolitics help XAU/USD hold ground

Gold: Falling US yields, geopolitics help XAU/USD hold ground Premium

Gold (XAU/USD) gained traction and climbed above $5,200, ending the fourth consecutive week in positive territory. The next round of US-Iran talks and crucial macroeconomic data releases from the US will be watched closely by market participants in the short term.

GBP/USD: Will Pound Sterling defend key 1.3450 support ahead of US jobs data?

GBP/USD: Will Pound Sterling defend key 1.3450 support ahead of US jobs data? Premium

The Pound Sterling (GBP) entered a bearish consolidation phase against the US Dollar (USD), after having tested critical support near the 1.3450 level on several occasions.

Bitcoin: Another month of losses, and it’s been five

Bitcoin: Another month of losses, and it’s been five

Bitcoin (BTC) price is stabilizing around $68,000 at the time of writing on Friday, but the Crypto King is poised to close February on a fragile footing, marking its fifth consecutive month of losses since October and a rare start to the year with back-to-back monthly corrections.

US Dollar: At a crossroads; Fed steady, tariffs in flux

US Dollar: At a crossroads; Fed steady, tariffs in flux Premium

The US Dollar’s (USD) upward momentum from the previous week seems to have encountered a tough nut to crack in the 98.00 region, as measured by the US Dollar Index (DXY).

RECOMMENDED LESSONS

5 Forex News Events You Need To Know

In the fast moving world of currency markets where huge moves can seemingly come from nowhere, it is extremely important for new traders to learn about the various economic indicators and forex news events and releases that shape the markets. Indeed, quickly getting a handle on which data to look out for, what it means, and how to trade it can see new traders quickly become far more profitable and sets up the road to long term success.

Top 10 Chart Patterns Every Trader Should Know

Chart patterns are one of the most effective trading tools for a trader. They are pure price-action, and form on the basis of underlying buying and selling pressure. Chart patterns have a proven track-record, and traders use them to identify continuation or reversal signals, to open positions and identify price targets.

7 Ways to Avoid Forex Scams

The forex industry is recently seeing more and more scams. Here are 7 ways to avoid losing your money in such scams: Forex scams are becoming frequent. Michael Greenberg reports on luxurious expenses, including a submarine bought from the money taken from forex traders. Here’s another report of a forex fraud. So, how can we avoid falling in such forex scams?

What Are the 10 Fatal Mistakes Traders Make

Trading is exciting. Trading is hard. Trading is extremely hard. Some say that it takes more than 10,000 hours to master. Others believe that trading is the way to quick riches. They might be both wrong. What is important to know that no matter how experienced you are, mistakes will be part of the trading process.

Strategy

Money Management

Psychology

Best Brokers of 2025