As with any type of investment, there is risk. The idea is to control your risk and be aware of it. This will save you from the infamous margin call, as well as let you control your account in a better way.
1. Limit the risk: When you open a trade, place a stop loss order to get you out of your trade and prevent a situation where you lose too much. This states the obvious for the vast majority of traders reading this, but I still know some traders who don’t use a stop loss order. This precarious deed is done also by people who work at forex broker firms and trade with their account. Sad but true.
2. How much money are you risking: Many traders calculate the risk / reward ratio. Some look for 2:1 or 3:1. That’s great. But how many dollars are you actually risking? This data is available with most brokers. Is this sum too high? In that case, there are two mathematical options to reduce the amount of money you risk:
1. Tighten your Stop Loss: In this way, less money is at risk. Sounds good? Not exactly. Perhaps your new Stop Loss is too tight and will yield an immediate loss to that position. Lowering the amount of money you risk doesn’t mean raising the chances of a loss! The stop loss point should be based on your analysis: technical, fundamental or a combination. It shouldn’t be based on the amount of money risked.
2. Lowering the position size: With a lower position size, you will still get to place the stop loss point in the right place for you, but the money that is risked will be lower. Yes, also the rewards side will be lower. And yes, it is tempting to trade large positions. But remember: this is leveraged money, not real money that you have. By lowering the position size you still get to trade your position in full, and just risk less cash.
3. How much of your account are you risking? OK, you already see the amount of dollars that you are risking, but saying it bluntly: what is your burn rate? Let’s say you have an account of $1000 and you risk 20%. Now your first trade has gone bad, and you lose $200. You stick to your method but it doesn’t work out again and you lose another $200. In 5 trades you are out, liquidated, margin-called. If you are new to forex trading, you are likely to make more mistakes and lose more in your initial trades. Risking a big portion of your account means that you can burn out quickly before you had enough time to learn, improve and win enough trades.
A rule of thumb: Don’t risk more than 2% of your account!
I know this sounds very strict, but this rule will help you survive, learn and eventually increase your chances of having sustainable profits in forex trading.
A forex demo account is very useful for practice, but it doesn’t fully simulate the real thing – not in execution (detailed later) and not in the emotional stress. Having enough opportunities to trade helps you trade better.
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Read chapter 2
Editors’ Picks
AUD/USD consolidates near weekly lows below 0.6650
AUD/USD trades with a negative bias for the fifth straight day early Wednesday, close to weekly lows below 0.6650. A softer risk tone, China's economic woes and a broad US Dollar bounce undermine the Aussie. However, the downside appears cushioned by the hawkish RBA outlook and commodities' uptick.
USD/JPY bounces to 155.00 as Japanese Yen sees pre-BoJ profit taking
USD/JPY is back on the bids, retaking 150.00 in the Asian session on Wednesday. The Japanese Yen sees fresh declines on profit-taking ahead of Friday's BoJ event risk, while the US Dollar recovers following the mixed US jobs data-led sell-off. Fedspeak awaited.
Gold advances to near seven-week highs amid US labor market cooling
Gold price extends its upside to near seven-week highs above $4,300 during the Asian trading hours on Wednesday. The precious metal gains momentum as the US labor market remains relatively resilient but shows signs of slowing. The mixed US employment report for November reinforces bets of further rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve and weighs on the US Dollar.
WTI climbs above $55.50 as Trump orders blockade of sanctioned Venezuelan oil tankers
West Texas Intermediate, the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $55.75 during the Asian trading hours on Wednesday. The WTI price climbs amid rising volatility around Latin American crude supply. Traders await the release of the Energy Information Administration crude oil stockpiles report later on Wednesday.
Ukraine-Russia in the spotlight once again
Since the start of the week, gold’s price has moved lower, but has yet to erase the gains made last week. In today’s report we intend to focus on the newest round of peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, whilst noting the release of the US Employment data later on day and end our report with an update in regards to the tensions brewing in Venezuela.
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