In the second part of this two-part series, we continue to look at common terms that often confuse those who are just getting started in forex trading.
This is the difference between how much traders pay for a currency pair and how much the seller receives. For example, if the bid price is 1.4005 and the ask price is 1.4009, then the spread is 0.0004 – or 4 pips. Since forex brokers do not charge commissions, the spread is one way that they make money.
Loonie
This is a nickname for the Canadian dollar, which has a picture of a loon on the one dollar coin. For those that are not familiar with lumens, these are iconic water birds found in Canada and throughout North America, with a booming, haunting cry that has come to symbolize the Canadian wilderness. The common loon is the one portrayed on the Canadian one dollar coin – this is the official bird of Ontario, the most populous Canadian province. The Canadian two dollar coin is called a toonie, although this is a made-up name and not a bird.Long and short
These describe two different positions in the forex market – and in other financial and equity markets as well. When a trader has a long position, they have bought a currency pair because they believe its value will rise. With a short position, the trader has sold the currency pair in the belief that its value is likely to drop.Pip
A pip is a small measure of currency pair movement and is equivalent to 1/100 of a basis point. For example, a movement of one cent in a US-denominated currency pair is a move of one basis point, or 100 pips. In fact, a pip is the smallest amount that any currency exchange rate can move.
Spread
This is the difference between how much traders pay for a currency pair and how much the seller receives. For example, if the bid price is 1.4005 and the ask price is 1.4009, then the spread is 0.0004 – or 4 pips. Since forex brokers do not charge commissions, the spread is one way that they make money.Stop loss
A stop loss is a secondary order placed with a primary trade in order to limit risk. For example, a trader could buy a currency pair at 1.4271 with the expectation that it is going to rise. However, they can limit risk by placing a sell order at a level below the price at which they purchased – for example at 1.4250. This limits how much they can lose, since the sell order will execute once the price drops to this level. Similar approaches are available to limit risk when a trader enters a short position.Trend
This is when a currency pair tends to move in a particular direction for an extended period of time – either upward or downward. Following trends is a very popular forex trading strategy, and often involves significant technical analysis to determine when a trend may be underway and when it may be coming to a conclusion.
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD climbs to daily highs near 1.1820
EUR/USD now picks up pace and advances to the area of daily peaks north of the 1.1800 barrier at the end of the week. The pair’s decent move higher comes against the backdrop of a generalised lack of direction in the FX galaxy and the mild offered stance in the US Dollar.
GBP/USD trims losses, retests 1.3460
After briefly challenging its key 200-day SMA near 1.3440, GBP/USD now manages to regain some balance and revisit the 1.3460 zone on Friday. Cable’s pullback comes as the selling pressure on the Greenback gathers traction, reigniting some recovery in the risk-linked space.
Japanese Yen gives back half of early gains against USD ahead of US PPI data
The Japanese Yen (JPY) surrenders half of its early gains against the US Dollar (USD) during the European trading session on Friday. The USD/JPY pair rebounds to near 155.90 as the JPY falls back, but is still 0.15% down.
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD climbs to daily highs near 1.1820
EUR/USD now picks up pace and advances to the area of daily peaks north of the 1.1800 barrier at the end of the week. The pair’s decent move higher comes against the backdrop of a generalised lack of direction in the FX galaxy and the mild offered stance in the US Dollar.
GBP/USD trims losses, retests 1.3460
After briefly challenging its key 200-day SMA near 1.3440, GBP/USD now manages to regain some balance and revisit the 1.3460 zone on Friday. Cable’s pullback comes as the selling pressure on the Greenback gathers traction, reigniting some recovery in the risk-linked space.
Gold flirts with four-week highs past $5,200
Gold extends its rebound, climbing for a third consecutive session and pushing back above the $5,200 mark per troy ounce on Friday. The move higher continues to draw support from lingering geopolitical tensions and the ongoing uncertainty surrounding US trade policy, both of which are keeping safe-haven demand firmly in play.
Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple consolidate with short-term cautious bullish bias
Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple are consolidating near key technical areas on Friday, showing mild signs of stabilization after recent volatility. BTC holds above $67,000 despite mild losses so far this week, while ETH hovers around $2,000 after a rejection near its upper consolidation boundary.
Changing the game: International implications of recent tariff developments
The Supreme Court ruling on International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs provides limited relief for the rest of the world, with weighted average tariff rates modestly lower.
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