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Forex Currency Outlook

10

2

U.S. Dollar: Cyclical and structural forces in tug of war

Tue, Jun 9 2009, 08:54 GMT
by Economic and Strategy Team

National Bank of Canada


  • Standard & Poor’s downgrading of its credit rating outlook on the United Kingdom from stable to negative rattled the exchange markets and caused the fiscal sustainability of the principal advanced economies to be reassessed.
  • Normally, the desynchronization of U.S. and European monetary policies will push the greenback to gain at least 10% on the euro over a period of one year. In the next 12 to 18 months, the positive cyclical forces of the greenback should dominate the negative structural forces related to the worsening of the U.S. budget deficit.
  • For the first time in history, commodity prices are literally miles ahead of the actual state of the real economy. This, in turn, is driving up the cyclical currencies, including the Canadian dollar.
  • At present, the loonie exceeds its long-term equilibrium value by nearly 10%. However, unlike in October, the price of oil today is less than $70 a barrel and Canadian export levels are depressed. As the Bank of Canada cannot modify its position on quantitative easing, the loonie will depreciate only if the greenback appreciates across the board. In the end, if our forecast regarding the euro proves right, the loonie should come down a few cents from its current level.

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Legal disclaimer and risk disclosure

This presentation may contain certain forward-looking statements about the 2009 Economic and Financial Outlook. Such statements are subject to risk and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially due to a variety of factors, including legislative or regulatory developments, competition, technological change and economic conditions in Canada, North America or internationally. These and other factors should be considered carefully and readers should not rely unduly on National Bank of Canada’s forward-looking statements. This presentation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, or further distributed or published or referred to in any manner whatsoever, nor may the information, opinions or conclusions contained in it be referred to without in each case the prior express consent of National Bank.

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